Cho S=1/1x3+1/2x4+1/3x5+..............+1/97x99+1/98x100
So sánh S với 1
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\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+..+\dfrac{1}{97.99}+\dfrac{1}{98.100}-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...+\dfrac{2}{99.100}\right)\right]-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+..+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right]-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right]-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{98}{99}+\dfrac{49}{100}\right]-\dfrac{49}{99}=\dfrac{14651}{19800}-\dfrac{49}{99}=\dfrac{49}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1x3}+\dfrac{1}{2x4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98x100}+\dfrac{1}{97x99}-\dfrac{49}{99}=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{49}{99}=1-\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{49}{99}\)
=\(\dfrac{4901}{9900}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}+\frac{1}{98.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}-...-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{31}{21}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{ }\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{58}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{1}{3x5}+....+\frac{1}{97x99}\)=S
\(2S=\frac{3-1}{1x3}+\frac{5-3}{3x5}+...+\frac{99-97}{97x99}\)
\(2S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}=1-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{98}{99}\)
\(S=\frac{2S}{2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}=\dfrac{49}{99}>\dfrac{49}{100}=A\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{11}{20}\)
Đặt S là biểu thức trên
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+........+\frac{2}{97.99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-.........-\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{99}{99}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{49}{99}\)
Vậy biểu thức trên có giá trị là \(\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times7}+...+\frac{1}{97\times99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times7}+....+\frac{1}{97\times99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{98}{99}\)
\(=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}+\frac{1}{98.100}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(S< 1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)
=> S < 1
Cảm ơn bạn nhé