a) lim\(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)(x-->-3)
b) lim\(\dfrac{4-x^2}{x+2}\)(x-->-2)
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a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{2x}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=-\dfrac{2}{1+1}=-1\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4.2+1}+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x+5-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(-2-2\right)\left(\sqrt[2]{2.\left(-2\right)+5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(-4\right).2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x^2+x-6}{x^3+8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x-3}{x^2-2x+4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\).
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^4-x^2-72}{x^2-2x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{51}{2}\).
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\).
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\\ =\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2x+7-9\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(4-x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(-\sqrt{2x+7}-3\right)}=\dfrac{2.4}{-6}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\dfrac{2.1-3}{1-1}=-\infty\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=+\infty\)
4/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{8x^3}{x^2}+\dfrac{9x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{5x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{-8x}{5}=\pm\infty\)
5/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}+\dfrac{2x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{7}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3}}+\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^7}{x^7}}{\dfrac{\left(-2x^7\right)}{x^7}}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)
a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2+3}{4+2+4}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{-3+2}{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^4}}{\dfrac{2x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^4}-\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=0\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\dfrac{5x}{x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{5+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
b/ x tien toi duong vo cung hay am vo cung ban?
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2-1}{-3+1}=-4\) (câu này \(x\rightarrow-3\) hay \(x\rightarrow-1\) vậy?)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{4-x^2}{x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\left(2-x\right)=4\)
dạ x-->-3 ạ