_ Chứng minh rằng
a .
a / n ( n+ a ) = 1/ n - 1 / n + a ( n , a thuộc N * )
_ dấu / bằng chữ phần
b. Áp dụng câu a tính
A = 1/23 + 1/34 + ... + 1/99.100
B = 5/1.4 + 5 / 4.7 +.... + 5/100.103
C = 1/15 + 1/35 + ... + 1/2499
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a) \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{\left(n+a\right)-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{a\left(n+a\right)}\) (đpcm)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)=\frac{5}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{102}{103}=\frac{170}{103}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{16}{51}\)
b) A=1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/99.100
=> A=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/99-1/100
=> A=1/2-1/100
=> A=50/100-1/100
=> A=49/100
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+...+\frac{5}{100.103}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{510}{103}\)
Câu 1 :
1/n - 1/n + a = a + n/a ( a + n ) = a + n - a/a ( n + a ) = n/a ( a + n )
Câu 2 :
A = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +.......+ 1/99 - 1/100
= 1/1 - 1/100 = 99/100
a, \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
b,
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{1.4}+\dfrac{5}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{5}{100.103}\)
\(3B=\dfrac{5.3}{1.4}+\dfrac{5.3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{5.3}{100.103}\)
\(3B=5\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)=5\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{510}{103}\)
\(B=\dfrac{510}{103}:3=\dfrac{170}{103}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{2499}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{49.51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{51}=\dfrac{16}{51}\)
\(C=\dfrac{16}{51}:2=\dfrac{8}{51}\)
2a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{1.\left(n+a\right)}{n.\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{1.n}{\left(n+a\right).n}=\frac{n+a-n}{\left(n+a\right).n}=\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}\)
=> đpcm
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+0+0+..+0-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+..+\frac{5}{100.103}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\)
\(B=1+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\frac{1}{103}\)
\(B=1+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{103}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{103}=\frac{102}{103}\)
So sánh : A < B vì 49/100 < 102/103 (49.103 < 102 . 100)
A = 1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4 + ... + 1/99*100
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
A = 1 - 1/100
A = 99/100
B = 5/1*4 + 5/4*7 + .... + 5/100*103
B = 5/3*(3/1*4 + 3/4*7 + ... + 3/100*103)
B = 5/3*(1 -1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + ... + 1/100 - 1/103)
B = 5/3*(1 - 1/103)
B = 5/3* 102/103