Tìm GTNN của biểu thức
B=4x^2+4x-6
C=x^2+6x+11
D=x^2-3x+1
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1/
a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2
Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2
b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1
2/
a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3
Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3
b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4
Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
Mình nghĩ ra câu C rồi bạn nào giúp mình nghĩ nốt câu A,B hộ mình nhé mình cảm ơn!
a:6x-5-9x^2
=-(9x^2-6x+5)
=-(9x^2-6x+1+4)
=-(3x-1)^2-4<=-4
=>A>=2/-4=-1/2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/3
b: \(B=\dfrac{4x^2-6x+4-1}{2x^2-3x+2}=2-\dfrac{1}{2x^2-3x+2}\)
2x^2-3x+2=2(x^2-3/2x+1)
=2(x^2-2*x*3/4+9/16+7/16)
=2(x-3/4)^2+7/8>=7/8
=>-1/2x^2-3x+2<=-1:7/8=-8/7
=>B<=-8/7+2=6/7
Dâu = xảy ra khi x=3/4
Tìm GTLN:
\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Amax = - 6 tại x = 3
Tìm GTNN :
\(A=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Amin = 3 tại x = - 2
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)
1.
A=\(4x^2-4x+5\)
A=\(\left(2x\right)^2-4x+1+4\)
A=\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\)≥0 với mọi x
⇒\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)≥4 với mọi x
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\)=0
⇔2x-1=0
⇔x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B=\(3x^2+6x-1\)
B=3(\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\)-1
B=\(3.\left(x^2+2x-1+1\right)-1\)
B=\(3.\left(x+1\right)^2-3-1\)
B=\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)
vì \(3.\left(x-1\right)^2\)≥0 với mọi x
⇒\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)≥-4 với mọi x
dấu "= "xảy ra khi \(3.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
⇔x-1=0
⇔x=1
vậy GTNN của B=-4 khi x=1
Bài 1:
a: A=x^2-6x+10
=x^2-6x+9+1
=(x-3)^2+1>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3
b: \(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
=3(x^2-4x+1/3)
=3(x^2-4x+4-11/3)
=3(x-2)^2-11>=-11
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
1. a . 3x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b. x3 - 13x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-13=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{13}\end{cases}}\)
c. 5x ( x - 2001 ) - x + 2001 = 0
<=> 5x ( x - 2001 ) - ( x - 2001 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2001\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-2001=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=2001\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)
c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)
\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2
\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)
dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4x^2+4x+6\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1+5\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(Min=5\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(x^2+6x+11\)
\(=x^2+2.x.3+9+2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(Min=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x-3\)
\(x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(MIn=\frac{-5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
B = 4x2 + 4x - 6 = (2x)2 + 2.2.x + 1 - 7 = (2x + 1)2 - 7 \(\ge\)-7
Vậy MinB = -7 khi 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
C = x2 + 6x + 11 = x2 + 2.3.x + 9 + 2 = (x + 3)2 + 2 \(\ge\)2
Vậy MinC = 2 khi x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
D = x2 - 3x + 1 \(=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+1=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy MinD = -5/4 khi x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2