Giai PT.
a.\(x^2+4x+5=2\sqrt[]{2x+3}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4x^2-9x-3}-\sqrt[3]{2x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2x+2}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+4x+3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{4x^2-9x-3}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x^2-3x-2}=b\\\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2x+2}=c\\\sqrt[3]{x^2+4x+3}=d\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=c-d\\a^3-b^3=c^3-d^3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=c-d\\\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(c-d\right)\left(c^2+cd+d^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a-b=c-d=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-1=0\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(a-b=c-d\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+b^2=c^2+cd+d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=\left(c-d\right)^2+4cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-9x-3\right)\left(2x^2-3x-2\right)=\left(3x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x^3-40x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
5) \(ĐK:x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x^3+4x-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+4x}{2x+7}=\sqrt{2x+3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+4x}{2x+7}-3=\sqrt{2x+3}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+7\right)}{2x+7}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x^2+3x+7}{2x+7}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}\right)=0\)
(không có nghiệm thực)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là 3
1) \(Pt\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)( đk: \(x\le-3,x\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+3x},t\ge0\)
Pt trở thành: \(-t^2-3t+10=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\left(dot\ge0\right)\)
giải \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Em xin phép làm bài EZ nhất :)
4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
Đk : \(x\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x-\sqrt{4x-3}=2\)
\(x-2=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2\)
\(x^2-4x+4=4x-3\)
\(x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Delta=36\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt :
\(x_1=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(x_2=7\left(tm\right)\)
\(\sqrt{5x^2-2x\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x^2-2x\sqrt{5}+1=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{5}-1=\sqrt{5}-1\\x\sqrt{5}-1=1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x-\sqrt{4x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4x-3}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x-3=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
đến đây tự làm
Đệ biết là có người làm câu c,d nên xin xí câu e :3
ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow5+\sqrt{x+1}=7\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=7x-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{19}{7}\\x+1=49x^2-266x+361\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{19}{7}\\49x^2-267x+360=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-2x\ge0\\x^2-4x-12=\left(9-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{9}{2}\\3x^2-32x+93=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{15x^2-x-1}-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{15x^2-x-1}-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\\sqrt[3]{15x^2-x-1}-x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{15x^2-x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-x-1=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-18x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-18x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\pm\sqrt{77}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
dat \(\sqrt{2x+3}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
=> \(a^2=2x+3\)
=> \(x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)
pt <=> \(\frac{\left(a^2-3\right)^2}{4}+4\times\frac{a^2-3}{2}+5=2a\)
<=> \(\left(a^4-6a^2+9\right)+8a^2-4=8a\)
<=> \(a^4+2a^2-8a+5=0\)
<=> \(a^4-a^3+a^3-a^2+3a^2-3a-5a+5=0\)
<=.> \(a^3.\left(a-1\right)+a^2.\left(a-1\right)+3a\left(a-1\right)+5\left(a-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+a^2+3a-5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a^3+a^2+3a+5=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
bạn bấm máy tính cái pt 1 thì a=1 (tm)
thay a=1 vao \(\sqrt{2x+3}=a\)
tìm ra x