chứng tỏ 22n+3 - 29 chia hết cho 3
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\(2n^3+22n\\ =2n\left(n^2+11\right)\\ =2n\left(n^2-1+12\right)\\ =2n\left(n^2-1\right)+12.2n=2n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+24n\)
Vì n-1, n, n+1 là 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên có ít nhất 1 số chia hết cho 2, 1 số chia hết cho 3. Mà (2,3)=1\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)⋮2.3=6\Rightarrow2n\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)⋮6\forall n\in Z\)
\(24⋮6\Rightarrow24n⋮6\forall n\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+24n⋮6\forall n\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2n^3+22n⋮6\forall n\in Z\)
\(\)
Để một số là bội của 273 <=> số đó chia hết 273
= (3 + 33 + 35) + (37 + 39 + 311) + ... ( 325 + 327 + 329)
= 273 + 36(3 + 33 + 35) +...+ 324 (3 + 33 + 35)
= 273 + 36 . 273 + ... + 324 . 273
= 273(1 + 36 + ...) chia hết 273
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A=3+32+33...+329+330
A=(3+32+33)+...+(328+329+330)
A=3.(1+3+32)+...+328.(1+3+32)
A=3.13+...+328.13
A=13.(3+...+328) chia hết cho 13
A= 3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+3^7(1+3+3^2)+...+3^28.(1+3+3^2)
A=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+3^7+...+3^25+3^28)
=13.(3+3^4+3^7+...3^28) vậy A chia hết cho 13
\(5+5^2+5^3+...5^{29}+5^{30}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{29}+5^{30}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{29}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{29}.6⋮6\)
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