Tìm x biết:a) x^13=27x^10
b)(4x-1)^2=(1-4x)^4
c)2^x-1+5.2^x-2=7/32
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\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
1) \(4x=7y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{49}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{49+16}=\dfrac{260}{65}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4.49=196\\y^2=4.16=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=14,y=8\\x=-14,y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) (vì \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\) nên \(x,y\) cùng dấu)
2) \(2^{x-1}+5.2^{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}+\dfrac{5}{2}.2^{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{16}=2^{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
3) \(\left|x+5\right|+\left(3y-4\right)^{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(3x^2-4x=0<=>x(3x-4)=0\)
TH1: x=0
TH2 3x-4=0 <=>x=4/3
KL:.....
b) (x+3)(x−1)+2x(x+3)=0.
<=> (x+3)(x-1+2x)=0
TH1: x+3=0 <=> x=-3
TH2 x-1=0 <=> x=1
KL:.....
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0. <=>(3x+1)^2=0<=>3x+1=0<=>x=-1/3 \)
KL:......
d) \(x^2−4x=4.<=>(x-2)^2=0<=>x-2=0<=>x=2\)
KL:....
a) \(3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(9x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}+2\\x=-2\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+7x-3=23\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=-26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+4x^2-12x+9=5x^2+35x\\ \Leftrightarrow-43x=-13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{43}\)
a) \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+7x-3=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-3\right)^2=5x\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+4x^2-12x+9=5x^2+35x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow43x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{43}\)
Ta có : x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .
CÁC Ý SAU TƯƠNG TỰ
1
x3-7x+6
=x3+0x2-7x +6
= x3-x2+x2-x-6x+6
=(x3-x2)+(x2-x)-(6x-6)
=x2(x-1)+x(x-1)-6(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2+x-6)
=(x-1)(x2+3x-2x-6)
=(x-1)[x(x+3)-2(x+3)]
=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
7) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
=(x+2)(x+5) (x+3)(x+4)-24
=[x(x+5)+2(x+5)][x(x+4)+3(x+4)]-24
=[x2+5x+2x+10][x2+4x+3x+12]-24
=[x2+7x+10][x2+7x+12]-24
đặt a=x2+7x+10
=>x2+7x+12=a+2
=a(a+2)-24
=a2+2a-24
=a2+6a-4a-24
=(a2+6a)-(4a+24)
=a(a+6)-4(a+6)
=(a+6)(a-4)
thay a= x2+7x+10 vào ta được
(x2+7x+10+6)(x2+7x+10-4)
=(x2+7x+16)(x2+7x+6)
kho qua