Nếu\(x=\frac{a}{b},a\ne b,a;b\ne0\) thì \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\) bằng bao nhiêu?
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Từ giả thiết ta suy ra \(\frac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\frac{b\left(z+x\right)}{abc}=\frac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\to\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\).
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được từ
\(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\to\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{ca-ab}=\frac{z-y}{a\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}.\) (1)
Tương tự, \(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\to\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{bc-ab}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)},\) (2)
và
\(\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\to\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{z+x}{ca}=\frac{x+y}{ab}=\frac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(z+x\right)}{bc-ca}=\frac{y-x}{c\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}.\) (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta suy ra \(\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}.\) (ĐPCM)
\(\frac{x-ab}{a+b}+\frac{x-ac}{a+c}+\frac{x-bc}{b+c}=a+b+c\)
\(\frac{x-ab}{a+b}-c+\frac{x-ac}{a+c}-b+\frac{x-bc}{b+c}-a=0\)
\(\frac{x-ab-ac-bc}{a+b}+\frac{x-ac-ba-bc}{a+c}+\frac{x-bc-ab-ac}{b+c}=0\)
\(\left(x-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=0\)
\(x-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(x=ab+ac+bc\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-ab}{a+b}-c\right)+\left(\frac{x-ac}{a+c}-b\right)+\left(\frac{x-bc}{b+c}-a\right)=0\)
<=>\(\frac{x-ab-ac-bc}{a+b}+\frac{x-ab-ac-bc}{a+c}+\frac{x-ab-ac-bc}{b+c}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)
Vì \(a\ne-b;b\ne-c;c\ne-a\) nên tổng 3 phân số kia khác 0
=> (x-ab-ac-ca)=0
=>x=ab+ac+ca
\(a\left(y+z\right)=b\left(z+x\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{z+x}{\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{c}}=\)
\(=\frac{y+z-\left(z+x\right)}{\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{z+x-\left(x+y\right)}{\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{x+y-\left(y+z\right)}{\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{y-x}{\frac{b-a}{ab}}=\frac{z-y}{\frac{c-b}{bc}}=\frac{x-z}{\frac{a-c}{ac}}\)
Chia các vế của 3 tỷ lệ thức cuối cho abc ta có:
\(\frac{y-x}{\frac{b-a}{ab}\cdot abc}=\frac{z-y}{\frac{c-b}{bc}\cdot abc}=\frac{x-z}{\frac{a-c}{ac}\cdot abc}=\frac{y-x}{c\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{z-y}{a\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{x-z}{b\left(a-c\right)}\)
Hay: \(\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}\)đpcm
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\frac{x-a}{b}+\frac{x-b}{a}=\frac{b}{x-a}+\frac{a}{x-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\left(x-a\right)+b\left(x-b\right)}{ab}=\frac{b\left(x-b\right)+a\left(x-a\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=\left(x^2-xb\right)-\left(xa-ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-\left(a+b\right)=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=a+b\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)
\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)
\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
Bài này wen wen . Hình như trên h có thì phải . Mình vẫn còn on đấy .