\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
so sánh x va y ma x=\(\frac{a}{b}\)và\(\frac{c}{d}\)
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* So sánh \(\frac{a}{b}and\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a.\left(b+d\right)}{b.\left(b+d\right)}\) và \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{\left(a+c\right).b}{\left(b+d\right).b}\)
TỪ đây ta so sánh a.(b+d) và ( a+ c).b
a.( b+d) = ab+ ad
(a+c). b = ab+ bc
Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{c}{d}\)thì x> z
nếu \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)thì x < z
nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)thì x = z
So sánh y và z cũng tương tự!
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{x}{y+z+t}=\frac{y}{z+t+x}=\frac{z}{y+x+t}=\frac{t}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{2\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=>2x=y+z+t
2y=x+z+t
2z+x+y+t
2t=x+y+z
=>x+y=2(z+t)(1)
y+z=2(x+t)(2)
z+t=2(x+y)(3)
t+x=2(y+z)(4)
Thay 1;2;3 và 4 vào P
=>P=2+2+2+2=8
bài 2 tương tự