OLM cung cấp gói bải giảng điện tử PPT cho giáo viên đầu năm học

Thi thử và xem hướng dẫn giải chi tiết đề tham khảo 12 môn thi Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025

Tham gia cuộc thi "Nhà giáo sáng tạo" ẫm giải thưởng với tổng giá trị lên đến 10 triệu VNĐ

Mini game 20/11 tri ân thầy cô, nhận thưởng hấp dẫn - Tham gia ngay!

K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

Tất cả Toán Vật lý Hóa học Sinh học Ngữ văn Tiếng anh Lịch sử Địa lý Tin học Công nghệ Giáo dục công dân Âm nhạc Mỹ thuật Tiếng anh thí điểm Lịch sử và Địa lý Thể dục Khoa học Tự nhiên và xã hội Đạo đức Thủ công Quốc phòng an ninh Tiếng việt Khoa học tự nhiên
Mua vip
N
nanako
28 tháng 3 2021
Chon dap an dung:1. It is useful...students...receive constructive feedback on their progressA. for/to      B. to/in        C. for/on         D. on/to2. There are millions of galaxies and they are separated...one another...vast distancesA. from/by      B. for/by       C. to/by        D. from/in3. My English is so limited. Please be patient...me. I have to practice moreA. with      B. on         C. from       D. round4. He was...face any hardship in fulfillment of his dutyA. willing to       B....
Đọc tiếp

Chon dap an dung:

1. It is useful...students...receive constructive feedback on their progress

A. for/to      B. to/in        C. for/on         D. on/to

2. There are millions of galaxies and they are separated...one another...vast distances

A. from/by      B. for/by       C. to/by        D. from/in

3. My English is so limited. Please be patient...me. I have to practice more

A. with      B. on         C. from       D. round

4. He was...face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty

A. willing to       B. belong to      C. clear to      D. harmful to

5. When he left school, he went...business with his brother

A. on          B. in         C. into        D. for

6. She was terrified...the thought of being alone

A. in        B. at       C. about         D. with

7. The village is so...the river that their water has to be pumped in from the nearest water supply

A. far from      B. far away       C. over against       D. next to

8. She certainly looked friendly...her lawyer when we saw them

A. by       B. on       C. with       D. of

9. I decided to set up my own business because I was...just being a cog in a machine

A. tired of       B. fond of       C. keen on       D. interested in

10. You won't last long in your job if you carry on being so...the customers

A. kind of      B. care for       C. rude to        D. keep up

11. Many small birds travel at night when they are safe...attacks by hawks

A. through       B. around         C. from        D. under

12. She was quick...understanding what we wanted her to do

A. to       B. on       C. at       D. in

13. Our study is very important...our future and useful...our country

A. for/on       B. in/to       C. in/of       D. for/for

14. He is excellent...solving mathematical problems

A. on        B. at        C. to        D. of

15. Make sure both surface are free...dust and grit

A. from       B. on       C. off        D. by
#Tiếng anh lớp 11
1
DT
Đỗ Thanh Hải
CTVVIP
28 tháng 3 2021

1. It is useful...students...receive constructive feedback on their progress

A. for/to      B. to/in        C. for/on         D. on/to

2. There are millions of galaxies and they are separated...one another...vast distances

A. from/by      B. for/by       C. to/by        D. from/in

3. My English is so limited. Please be patient...me. I have to practice more

A. with      B. on         C. from       D. round

4. He was...face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty

A. willing to       B. belong to      C. clear to      D. harmful to

5. When he left school, he went...business with his brother

A. on          B. in         C. into        D. for

6. She was terrified...the thought of being alone

A. in        B. at       C. about         D. with

7. The village is so...the river that their water has to be pumped in from the nearest water supply

A. far from      B. far away       C. over against       D. next to

8. She certainly looked friendly...her lawyer when we saw them

A. by       B. on       C. with       D. of

9. I decided to set up my own business because I was...just being a cog in a machine

A. tired of       B. fond of       C. keen on       D. interested in

10. You won't last long in your job if you carry on being so...the customers

A. kind of      B. care for       C. rude to        D. keep up

11. Many small birds travel at night when they are safe...attacks by hawks

A. through       B. around         C. from        D. under

12. She was quick...understanding what we wanted her to do

A. to       B. on       C. at       D. in

13. Our study is very important...our future and useful...our country

A. for/on       B. in/to       C. in/of       D. for/for

14. He is excellent...solving mathematical problems

A. on        B. at        C. to        D. of

15. Make sure both surface are free...dust and grit

A. from       B. on       C. off        D. by

Đúng(2)
LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
11 tháng 7 2018
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.     (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

    (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem to be growing at the average rate of about eleven percent every year.

    (2) At one time, there was a theory accounting for homeschooling: it was traditionally used for students who could not attend school because of behavioral or learning difficulties. Today, however, more parents are taking on the responsibility of educating their own children at home due to their dissatisfaction with the educational system. Many parents are unhappy about class size, as well as problems inside the classroom. Teacher shortages and lack of funding mean that, in many schools, one teacher is responsible for thirty or forty students. The children are, therefore, deprived of the attention they need. Escalating classroom violence has also motivated some parents to remove their children from school.

    (3) Although there have been a lot of arguments for and against it, homeschooling in the U.S. has become a multi-million dollar industry, and it is growing bigger and bigger. There are now plenty of websites, support groups, and conventions that help parents protect their rights and enable them to learn more about educating their children. Though once it was the only choice for troubled children, homeschooling today is an accepted alternative to an educational system that many believe is failing.

Many parents stop their children from going to school because it is now too __ for them.

A. explosive

B. expensive

C. dangerous

D. humorous
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
11 tháng 7 2018

Đáp án C

Thông tin nằm ở câu cuối đoạn 2: “Escalating classroom violence has also motivated some parents to remove their children from school.”

Đúng(0)
LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
12 tháng 5 2019
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.     (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

    (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem to be growing at the average rate of about eleven percent every year.

    (2) At one time, there was a theory accounting for homeschooling: it was traditionally used for students who could not attend school because of behavioral or learning difficulties. Today, however, more parents are taking on the responsibility of educating their own children at home due to their dissatisfaction with the educational system. Many parents are unhappy about class size, as well as problems inside the classroom. Teacher shortages and lack of funding mean that, in many schools, one teacher is responsible for thirty or forty students. The children are, therefore, deprived of the attention they need. Escalating classroom violence has also motivated some parents to remove their children from school.

    (3) Although there have been a lot of arguments for and against it, homeschooling in the U.S. has become a multi-million dollar industry, and it is growing bigger and bigger. There are now plenty of websites, support groups, and conventions that help parents protect their rights and enable them to learn more about educating their children. Though once it was the only choice for troubled children, homeschooling today is an accepted alternative to an educational system that many believe is failing.

More parents teach their children because they completely _ the current educational system.

A. please with

B. object to

C. appeal to

D. approve of
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
12 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án B

Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2: “Today, however, more parents are taking on the responsibility of educating their own children at home due to their dissatisfaction with the educational system.” 

dissatisfaction: (n) không hài lòng, không thỏa mãn, bất mãn

Đúng(0)
LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
29 tháng 10 2017
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.     (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

    (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem to be growing at the average rate of about eleven percent every year.

    (2) At one time, there was a theory accounting for homeschooling: it was traditionally used for students who could not attend school because of behavioral or learning difficulties. Today, however, more parents are taking on the responsibility of educating their own children at home due to their dissatisfaction with the educational system. Many parents are unhappy about class size, as well as problems inside the classroom. Teacher shortages and lack of funding mean that, in many schools, one teacher is responsible for thirty or forty students. The children are, therefore, deprived of the attention they need. Escalating classroom violence has also motivated some parents to remove their children from school.

    (3) Although there have been a lot of arguments for and against it, homeschooling in the U.S. has become a multi-million dollar industry, and it is growing bigger and bigger. There are now plenty of websites, support groups, and conventions that help parents protect their rights and enable them to learn more about educating their children. Though once it was the only choice for troubled children, homeschooling today is an accepted alternative to an educational system that many believe is failing.

The number of parents who want to teach their own children in the U.S. is _____.

A. remaining unchanged

B. remaining the same

C. going up

D. going down
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
29 tháng 10 2017

Đáp án C

Thông tin nằm ở câu đầu đoạn 1: “Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home.” increasing: (a) ngày càng tăng, tăng dần

Đúng(0)
LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
23 tháng 7 2017
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.     (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

    (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem to be growing at the average rate of about eleven percent every year.

    (2) At one time, there was a theory accounting for homeschooling: it was traditionally used for students who could not attend school because of behavioral or learning difficulties. Today, however, more parents are taking on the responsibility of educating their own children at home due to their dissatisfaction with the educational system. Many parents are unhappy about class size, as well as problems inside the classroom. Teacher shortages and lack of funding mean that, in many schools, one teacher is responsible for thirty or forty students. The children are, therefore, deprived of the attention they need. Escalating classroom violence has also motivated some parents to remove their children from school.

    (3) Although there have been a lot of arguments for and against it, homeschooling in the U.S. has become a multi-million dollar industry, and it is growing bigger and bigger. There are now plenty of websites, support groups, and conventions that help parents protect their rights and enable them to learn more about educating their children. Though once it was the only choice for troubled children, homeschooling today is an accepted alternative to an educational system that many believe is failing.

The past participle “homeschooled” in the first paragraph is best equivalent to “_ at home”.

A. be taught

B. self-learned

C. untaught

D. self-studied
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
23 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án A

Homeschooled = be taught at home: được dạy dỗ tại nhà

Đúng(0)
LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
24 tháng 8 2017
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.     (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

    (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem to be growing at the average rate of about eleven percent every year.

    (2) At one time, there was a theory accounting for homeschooling: it was traditionally used for students who could not attend school because of behavioral or learning difficulties. Today, however, more parents are taking on the responsibility of educating their own children at home due to their dissatisfaction with the educational system. Many parents are unhappy about class size, as well as problems inside the classroom. Teacher shortages and lack of funding mean that, in many schools, one teacher is responsible for thirty or forty students. The children are, therefore, deprived of the attention they need. Escalating classroom violence has also motivated some parents to remove their children from school.

    (3) Although there have been a lot of arguments for and against it, homeschooling in the U.S. has become a multi-million dollar industry, and it is growing bigger and bigger. There are now plenty of websites, support groups, and conventions that help parents protect their rights and enable them to learn more about educating their children. Though once it was the only choice for troubled children, homeschooling today is an accepted alternative to an educational system that many believe is failing.

The noun “dissatisfaction” in this paragraph is best equivalent to “_____”.

A. disappointment

B. disagreement

C. discrimination

D. discouragement
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
24 tháng 8 2017

Đáp án A

dissatisfaction: (n) không hài lòng, không thỏa mãn, bất mãn = disappointment

Đúng(0)
LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
9 tháng 4 2017
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.     (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

    (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem to be growing at the average rate of about eleven percent every year.

    (2) At one time, there was a theory accounting for homeschooling: it was traditionally used for students who could not attend school because of behavioral or learning difficulties. Today, however, more parents are taking on the responsibility of educating their own children at home due to their dissatisfaction with the educational system. Many parents are unhappy about class size, as well as problems inside the classroom. Teacher shortages and lack of funding mean that, in many schools, one teacher is responsible for thirty or forty students. The children are, therefore, deprived of the attention they need. Escalating classroom violence has also motivated some parents to remove their children from school.

    (3) Although there have been a lot of arguments for and against it, homeschooling in the U.S. has become a multi-million dollar industry, and it is growing bigger and bigger. There are now plenty of websites, support groups, and conventions that help parents protect their rights and enable them to learn more about educating their children. Though once it was the only choice for troubled children, homeschooling today is an accepted alternative to an educational system that many believe is failing.

The attitude of the author towards homeschooling can be best described as _____.

A. acceptable

B. favorable

C. remarkable

D. unfavorable
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
9 tháng 4 2017

Đáp án B

favorable: (a) có thiện chí, tán thành

Quan điểm này được bộc lộ ở câu cuối đoạn: “Though once it was the only choice for troubled children, homeschooling today is an accepted alternative to an educational system that many believe is failing.”

Đúng(0)
LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
14 tháng 10 2018
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.     (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

    (1) Increasing numbers of parents in the U.S. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem to be growing at the average rate of about eleven percent every year.

    (2) At one time, there was a theory accounting for homeschooling: it was traditionally used for students who could not attend school because of behavioral or learning difficulties. Today, however, more parents are taking on the responsibility of educating their own children at home due to their dissatisfaction with the educational system. Many parents are unhappy about class size, as well as problems inside the classroom. Teacher shortages and lack of funding mean that, in many schools, one teacher is responsible for thirty or forty students. The children are, therefore, deprived of the attention they need. Escalating classroom violence has also motivated some parents to remove their children from school.

    (3) Although there have been a lot of arguments for and against it, homeschooling in the U.S. has become a multi-million dollar industry, and it is growing bigger and bigger. There are now plenty of websites, support groups, and conventions that help parents protect their rights and enable them to learn more about educating their children. Though once it was the only choice for troubled children, homeschooling today is an accepted alternative to an educational system that many believe is failing.

This estimated number was presented by _____.

A. a government office

B. school teachers

C. the parents

D. homeschooled children
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
14 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án A

Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1: “In fact, the U.S. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschooled.”

Đúng(0)
LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
5 tháng 4 2019
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions from 46 to 55. Increasing numbers of parents in the u.s. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the u.s. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschoolded. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem to be growing at...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions from 46 to 55.

Increasing numbers of parents in the u.s. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the u.s. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschoolded. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem to be growing at the average rate of about eleven percent every year.

At one time, there was a theory accounting for homeschooling: it was traditionally used for students who could not attend school because of behavioral or learning difficulties. Today, however, more parents are taking on the responsibility of educating their own children at home due to their dissatisfaction with the educational system. Many parents are unhappy about class size, as well as problems inside the classroom. Teacher shortages and lack of funding mean that, in many schools, one teacher is responsible for thirty or forty students. The children are, therefore, deprived of the attention they need. Escalating classroom violence has also motivated some parents to remove their children from school.

Although there have been a lot of areuments for and against it, homeschooling in the u.s. has become a multi-million dollar industry, and it is growing bigger and bigger. There are now plenty of websites, support groups, and conventions that help parents protect their rights and enable them to learn more about educating their children. Though once it was the only choice for troubled children, homeschooling today is an accepted alternative to an educational system that many believe is failing.

More parents teach their children because they completely__________the current educational system

A. please with

B. object to

C. appeal to

D. approve of
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
5 tháng 4 2019

Đáp án là B. object to: phản đói. Dựa vào chi tiết nội dung đoạn 2.

Nghĩa các từ còn lại; please with: hài lòng với; appeal to: hấp dẫn với; approve of: tán thành

Đúng(0)
LQ
Lê Quỳnh Anh
29 tháng 11 2017
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions from 46 to 55. Increasing numbers of parents in the u.s. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the u.s. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschoolded. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem to be growing at...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions from 46 to 55.

Increasing numbers of parents in the u.s. are choosing to teach their children at home. In fact, the u.s. Department of Education has estimated that in 1999, about 850,000 children were being homeschoolded. Some educational experts say that the real number is double this estimate, and the ranks of homeschooled children seem to be growing at the average rate of about eleven percent every year.

At one time, there was a theory accounting for homeschooling: it was traditionally used for students who could not attend school because of behavioral or learning difficulties. Today, however, more parents are taking on the responsibility of educating their own children at home due to their dissatisfaction with the educational system. Many parents are unhappy about class size, as well as problems inside the classroom. Teacher shortages and lack of funding mean that, in many schools, one teacher is responsible for thirty or forty students. The children are, therefore, deprived of the attention they need. Escalating classroom violence has also motivated some parents to remove their children from school.

Although there have been a lot of areuments for and against it, homeschooling in the u.s. has become a multi-million dollar industry, and it is growing bigger and bigger. There are now plenty of websites, support groups, and conventions that help parents protect their rights and enable them to learn more about educating their children. Though once it was the only choice for troubled children, homeschooling today is an accepted alternative to an educational system that many believe is failing.

Many parents stop their children from going to school because it is now too__________for them.

A. explosive

B. expensive

C. dangerous

D. Humorous
#Mẫu giáo
1
DH
Dương Hoàn Anh
29 tháng 11 2017

Đáp án là D. Humorous: khôi hài

Many parents are unhappy about class size, as well as problems inside the classroom. Teacher shortages and lack of funding mean that, in many schools, one teacher is responsible for thirty or forty students. ( Nhiều bậc cha mẹ không hài lòng về kích thước lớp, cũng như các vấn đề bên trong các lớp họC. Tình trạng thiếu giáo viên và thiếu kinh phí có nghĩa là, trong nhiều trường học, một giáo viên có trách nhiệm trong ba mưoi hay bốn mươi học sinh.)

Đúng(0)
Bảng xếp hạng
Tất cả Toán Vật lý Hóa học Sinh học Ngữ văn Tiếng anh Lịch sử Địa lý Tin học Công nghệ Giáo dục công dân Âm nhạc Mỹ thuật Tiếng anh thí điểm Lịch sử và Địa lý Thể dục Khoa học Tự nhiên và xã hội Đạo đức Thủ công Quốc phòng an ninh Tiếng việt Khoa học tự nhiên
  • Tuần
  • Tháng
  • Năm
Các khóa học có thể bạn quan tâm
Tổng thanh toán: 0đ (Tiết kiệm: 0đ)
Tới giỏ hàng
Yêu cầu VIP