1. We decided not to travel, ________ the terrible weather forecast. | |||
A. having heard | B. we heard | C. having been heard | D. being heard |
2. ________ so many modern machines, this television factory will produce more television sets this year. | |||
A. To be equipped with C. Having been equipped by | B. Equipped D. Equipped with | ||
3. After seeing a movie based on a novel, ________. | |||
A. many people want to read the book C. the book was read by many people. | B. the reading of the book interests many people D. the book made many people want to read it | ||
4. She studied at university ________ one hundred years ago. | |||
A. founding | B. which founding | C. to found | D. founded |
5. It is only recently that ballets have been based on themes ________ American life. | |||
A. reflecting | B. reflects | C. is reflecting | D. reflected |
6. My sister wastes a lot of money, ________ too much about fitness. | |||
A. worry | B. being worried | C. worrying | D. worried |
7. Hydroelectric power is produced by the fall of water ________ in a dam. | |||
A. trapping | B. trapped | C. to be trapped | D. that trapped |
8. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ________ on the campus of Princeton University. | |||
A. standing | B. it stands | C. has stood | D. stood |
9. He finds it ________ to read detective books. | |||
A. fascinating | B. fascinated | C. fascinates | D. fascinate |
10. Once ________, this product should be kept in a cold, dark place. | |||
A. opening | B. having opened | C. being opened | D. opened |
11. ________ at the news of her father’s dead, she fainted. | |||
A. Shocking | B. Shocks | C. To be shocked | D. Shocked |
12. ________ all the homework, I went to bed. | |||
A. Have finished | B. Having finished | C. To finish | D. Finish |
13. Young people ________ to success in life should word hard. | |||
A. who wanting | B. want | C. wanting | D. wanted |
14. ________, Jose Limo’s dance troupe often toured aboard. | |||
A. The US State Department sponsored C. The US State Department, which sponsored it | B. Sponsored by the US State Department D. The sponsorship of the US State Department | ||
15. ________ the noise and pollution in the city, the Browns move to the countryside. | |||
A. Be tired of | B. Being tired of | C. Tired of | D. Were tired of |
16. The truck _______ crashed into the back of a bus scattering glass everywhere. | |||
A. it was loading with empty bottles C. which loading with empty bottles | B. loaded with empty bottles D. loading with empty bottles | ||
17. The secretaries were the only people ________. | |||
A. to get a pay rise | B. getting a pay rise | ||
C. who to get a pay rise | D. to whom get a pay rise | ||
18. The house in ________ I was born and grew up was destroyed in the earthquake ten years ago. | |||
A. which | B. where | C. that | D. All are correct |
19. I live in a pleasant room ________ the garden. | |||
A. to overlook | B. overlooking | C. which overlooking | D. overlooked |
20. The ring ________ is made of gold and diamond. | |||
A. she is wearing it | B. he gave it to her | C. Linda like | D. she is wearing |
21. Little Women, ________ in 1868, is my sister’s favourite book. | |||
A. a novel published C. a novel was published | B. is a novel published D. was a novel published | ||
22. Florida, ________ the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every years. | |||
A. known as | B. is | C. is known as | D. that is known as |
23. My mother loves ________. | |||
A. sushi, who is a Japanese food C. sushi, which is a Japanese food | B. sushi, that is a Japanese food D. sushi, a Japanese food | ||
24. His carelessness in doing test ________ I am worried may lead to a complete failure. | |||
A. about that | B. which that | C. that | D. about which |
25. My grandfather, ________ a wise man, has greatly influenced my life. | |||
A. is | B. that is | C. who is | D. who he is |
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41. ______ for twelve hours, I felt marvellous.
A. Having slept B. Have slept
C. Having been slept D. Have been slept
42. We decided not to travel, ______ the terrible weather forecast.
A. having heard B. to have heard
C. having been heard D. to have been heard
43. ______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
A. Having painted B. To have painted
C. Having been painted D. To have been painted
44. ______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
A. Having invited B. To have invited
C. Having been invited D. To have been invited
45. ______ from the horseback, he was taken to hospital and had an operation.
A. Falling B. Having fallen C. To fall D. Fell
it is essential that they ____ of the news
A. were heard
B. be heard
C. would be heard
D. will be heard
Kiến thức: Rút gọn 2 mệnh đề đồng ngữ
Giải thích:
Khi hai mệnh đề trong cùng 1 câu có cùng chủ ngữ (we), ta có thể rút gọn 1 mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động về dạng V–ing hoặc “having Ved/V3” (nếu hành động xảy ra trước hành động còn lại)
Câu đầy đủ: We decided not to travel, because we had heard the terrible weather forecast.
Câu rút gọn: We decided not to travel, having heard the terrible weather forecast.
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã quyết định không đi du lịch bởi vì dự báo thời tiết xấu.
Chọn C
1. ...... for twelve hours , I left marvelous .
A. Having slept
B. Have slept
C. having been slept
D. have been slept
2. By the time their baby arrivers , the Johnson hope ............. painting and decorating the new nursery .
A. having finished
B. to have finished
C. having been finished
D. to have been finished
3. She's angry about .............. to the farewell party last night .
A. not having invited
B. not to have invited
C. not having been invited
D. not to have been invited
4. We decided not to travel , ........... the terrible weather forecast
A. having heard
B. to have heard
C. having been heard
D. to have been heard
5. I'd love ........... to the party , but it was impossible
A. having gone
B. to have gone
C. having been gone
D. to have been gone
6. I don't recall ............. him at the conference .
A. having seen
B. to have pained
C. having been seen
D. to have been seen
7. ............. in dark colors , the room needed some bright lights
A. having plainted
B. to have plained
C. having been plained
D. to have been plained
8. the stockbroker denied ............. of the secret business deal
A. having informed
B. to have informed
C. having been informed
D. to have been informed
9. They now regret ............ their son by providing too many material possessions
A . having spoiled
B. to have spoiled
C. having been spoiled
D . to have been spoiled
Kiến thức: Phân từ hoàn thành
Giải thích:
Phân từ hoàn thành được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành trước một hành động khác xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Hành động “hear” diễn ra trước hành động “decided” => having heard
Tạm dịch: Nghe dự báo thời tiết xấu, chúng tôi quyết định không đi du lịch.
Chọn A
1. Choose the best answer
1.If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop.......... lunch
A. Having. B. To have. C. Having had. D. For having
2. Try ........ so many mistakes
A. Not to make B. Not make. C. To make not. D. Make not
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. Choose the best answer
1.If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop.......... lunch
A. Having. B. To have. C. Having had. D. For having
2. Try ........ so many mistakes
A. Not to make B. Not make. C. To make not. D. Make not
Bài 1: Sửa lỗi sai.
1. There were a little=>a few people waiting to buy tickets.
2. You hardly have enough time=>time enough to do the first exercise.
3. Although Bill has owned many kind=>kinds of cameras, he has never considered buying this kind before.
4. There is=>hadn't been no one outside the theater; the performance could have been cancelled.
5. She spoke French well enough for being=>to be a translator.
6. They could not longer=>longer couldn't put up with the noise from the factory.
7. He had so many=>much homework that he could not go to the movies.
8. The pen rolled off of =>∅the table and onto the floor.
9. If I will=>∅ finish studying, I will go to the movies with you.
10. The explanation he had given was so confusing as=>that I could not understand it.
11. We would have went=>gone to Florida, but it was having an unusual cold spell.
12. If my father knew =>had known the truth, he would have been very angry.
1)The weather ........... fine so far this week
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
2)He ................. in space for 10 days by tomorrow.
A. will travel B. will be traveling C. will have been traveling D. has traveled
3) when we got home, dinner............... so he had a drink first
A.was preparing B. was being prepared C. was prepared D. has been prepared
4) there are many ways................. to Rome.
A. is leading B. are leading C. leading D. lead
1. Because the factory denied the responsibility for the environment it caused, it was forced to close down.
=>HAVING denied the responsibility for the environment it caused, the factory forced to close down
2. It’s years since we decorated this room.
=> WE HAVEN’T decorated this room for years
3. She’s a slower and more careful driver than I am.
=> SHE DRIVES more slowly and more carefully than I do
4. When I phoned, there was no reply.
=> NO ONE replied when I phoned
5. Shall we play tennis tonight?
=> WHAT about playing tennis tonight? 6. No one was on time yesterday.
=>EVERYONE was late yesterday
7. How much will the holiday cost?
=> CAN YOU LET ME KNOW how much the holiday will cost ?
8. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
=> WE HAVE cooked for the party for four hours
9. You can’t see the house from the street.
=> THE HOUSE can't be seen from the street
10. You pay for your own meals and you can go with us.
=> PROVIDED you pay for your own meals, you can go with us