chung minh:0=1
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ta nhân hai vế cùng 0 ta có,
1000*0 + 1*0 = 0 + 0 =0
chắc là vậy đó
x^2+x+1
=x2+2x.1/2+1/4+3/4
=(x+1/2)2+3/4>0 với mọi x (vì (x+1/2)2\(\ge\)0)
vậy x^2+x+1>0
\(a^4+1-a\left(a^2+1\right)=a^4+1-a^3-a=\left(a^4-a\right)-\left(a^3-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^3-1\right)-\left(a^3-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ge0\forall a\)(đpcm)
2. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si cho 3 số dương \(\frac{a}{b},\frac{b}{c},\frac{c}{a}\)ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}\)\(=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
a) ta có : \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-5=x-1-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(=-2x^2+3x-6=-\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)=-\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi \(x\)
\(-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\le\dfrac{-39}{8}< 0\) với mọi \(x\)
vậy \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-5< 0\) (đpcm)
b) ta có : \(-x^2-y^2+2x+2y-3\)
\(=\left(-x^2+2x-1\right)+\left(-y^2+2y-1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-1=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-1\)
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\\-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi \(x;y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\) với mọi \(x;y\)
vậy \(-x^2-y^2+2x+2y-3< 0\) (đpcm)
\(a,A=\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-5\)
\(=x-1-2x^2+2x-5\)
\(=-2x^2+3x-6\)
\(=-\left(2x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}x.\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
Ta có :
\(-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\le0\) \(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{39}{8}\le-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
Hay A \(\le-\dfrac{39}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}:\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-\dfrac{39}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
A=\(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+1=x^2-2.\frac{1}{6}.x+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}+1\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{35}{36}\)
Do \(\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)nên \(\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{35}{36}>0\)và GTNN của A là \(\frac{35}{36}\)
-20=-20
16-36=25-45
42-4.9=52-5.9
42-2.4.9/2+81/4=52-2.5.9/2+81/4
(4−9/2)^2=(5−9/2)^2
4-9/2=5-9/2
4=5
4-4=5-4
0=1
tk nha