x+xy+y=1
y+yz+z=4
z+zx+x=9
Tìm x; y;z
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13:
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
2x=3y=4z =k
suy ra x=k/2; y=k/3, z=k/4
mà xy + yz + zx = 6
suy ra \(\frac{k^2}{6}+\frac{k^2}{12}+\frac{k^2}{8}=6\Rightarrow k^2.\frac{3}{8}=6\Rightarrow k^2=16\Rightarrow k\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
Với k = 4 suy ra x =2; y=4/3; z=1
Với k =- 4 suy ra x =-2; y=-4/3; z=-1
Ta có :
\(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}\)
\(3y=4z\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(\left(\frac{x}{6}\right)^2=\frac{x}{6}.\frac{x}{6}=\frac{x}{6}.\frac{y}{4}=\frac{y}{4}.\frac{z}{3}=\frac{z}{3}.\frac{y}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x}{6}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{xy}{24}=\frac{yz}{12}=\frac{zx}{18}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{24+12+18}=\frac{1}{9}\)\(\left(\text{T/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)\(=\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)}{xy\left(z+1\right)+y\left(z+1\right)-x\left(z+1\right)-\left(z+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(xy+y-x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5003-1\right)\left(5001-1\right)}{\left(5003+1\right)\left(5001+1\right)}=\dfrac{5002\cdot5000}{5004\cdot5002}=\dfrac{5000}{5004}=\dfrac{1250}{1251}\)