tìm số nguyên x sao cho
a) (x^2 - 5) . (x^2 _ 25) = 0
b) (x^2 - 16) . (x^2 _49 )= 20
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\(\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}\\x^2=25\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=+-5\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5=0\\x^2-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-5\\x^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)
a) TH1 : x^2 - 5 = 0
<=> x^2 = 5 <=> x = \(\pm\sqrt{5}\) ( loại vì x là số nguyên )
TH2 : x^2 -25 = 0
<=> x^2 = 25 <=> x = \(\pm5\) ( thỏa mãn )
KL: vậy pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm x = { 5 ;-5}
b) pt <=> x^4 - 65x^2 + 784 = 20 <=> x^4 - 65x^2 + 764 = 0
đặt t = x^2 ( t \(\ge\) 0 ) và t phải nguyên ( vì đk x nguyên )
pt trở thành : t^2 - 65t + 764 = 0
giải ra thấy t lẻ => pt ko có nghiệm nào thỏa mãn .
a) Vì (x^2-5)(x^2-25) =0
=>x^2-5 hoặc x^2-25 bằng 0
Nếu x^2-5=0 => x^2=5(loại)
Nếu x^2-25=0=>x^2=25
=>x=5
b) mk nghĩ bài này rỗng
a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
a )
\(\left(x^2-5\right).\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x^2-5=0\\x^2-25=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{5}\\\pm\sqrt{5}\end{array}\right.\)
a) ( x2 - 5 ) . ( x2 - 25 ) = 0
=> x2 - 5 = 0
x2 - 25 = 0
Mà x2 - 5 không được , vì không có số nguyên nào bình phương bằng 5
=> x2 - 25 = 0
=> x2 = 0+25 = 25
=> x = 5
b) Để tích bằng 20
=> x = Ư(20)
bạn lập bảng rồi thay từng ước vào để thảo mãn yêu cầu bài
GOODLUCK !
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2-6x+15=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(3x^2-15x+4=3\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{59}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{59}{4}\ge-\dfrac{59}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(do.x^2+7\ge7>0\right)\)
a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)
b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0
Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7
Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)
c) x3 - 5x2 - x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x3 - 5x2) - (x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)
d) 4x2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 52 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0
Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)
e) x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - 33 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)
Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)