a)\(\frac{1}{1\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{125}{376}\)
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\(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{97.100}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{99}{100}\right)=\frac{33}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+....+\frac{1}{97.100}=\frac{0,33.x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{0,33.x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{0,33.x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{99}{100}=\frac{0,33.x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{33}{100}=\frac{0,33.x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{0,33\times100}{0,33}=100\)
Lời giải:
$x(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7})< 1\frac{6}{7}$
$x(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7})< \frac{13}{7}$
$x(1-\frac{1}{7})< \frac{13}{7}$
$x.\frac{6}{7}< \frac{13}{7}$
$x< \frac{13}{7}: \frac{6}{7}=\frac{13}{6}$
Vì $x$ là số nguyên nên $x\leq 2$
Vậy $x$ là các số nguyên sao cho $x\leq 2$.
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\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\frac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{100^2}{99\cdot101}\)
\(B=\frac{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot\cdot\cdot100^2}{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot\cdot\cdot99\cdot101}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot100\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot100\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot99\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot\cdot\cdot101\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{100\cdot2}{1\cdot101}\)
\(B=\frac{200}{101}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\frac{11}{45}.x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{23}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{23}{11}\)
Trước hết ta thực hiện biểu thức trong ngoặc:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}\) \(=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}\) \(.x=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)