cho tan a =1/3 tính cos a +sin a /cos a - sin a
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4 tháng 8 2023
a: sin a=2/3
=>cos^2a=1-(2/3)^2=5/9
=>\(cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(cota=1:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: cos a=1/5
=>sin^2a=1-(1/5)^2=24/25
=>\(sina=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
c: cot a=1/tana=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>1/cos^2a=1+4=5
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
9 tháng 8 2023
1:
a: sin a=căn 3/2
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3
b: \(tana=2\)
=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12
cot a=1:5/12=12/5
16 tháng 10 2021
\(\sin^2a+\cos^2a=1\Leftrightarrow\sin^2a=1-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin a=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\Leftrightarrow\tan a=\dfrac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\cot a=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{7}\)
QE
2
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 7 2021
Lớp 9 nên coi như các góc này đều nhọn
a.
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\dfrac{15}{17}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
b.
\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+cot^2a}}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{1}{cota}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
26 tháng 7 2021
a) \(\cos=\sqrt{1-\sin^2}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{64}{289}}=\dfrac{15}{17}\)
\(\tan=\dfrac{\sin}{\cos}=\dfrac{8}{17}:\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\cot=\dfrac{\cos}{\sin}=\dfrac{15}{17}:\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 4 2022
a.
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{cosa}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\dfrac{2cosa}{15}.cosa=\dfrac{2}{15}cos^2a=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{15^2}}=\dfrac{15}{113}\)
b.
\(5^2=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2a\right)=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sina}{3}=\dfrac{cosa}{4}\\3sina+4cosa=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 4 2022
c.
\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{sin^22a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22a=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a = 1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)
\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 = - \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)
\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 = - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos 2a = \frac{1}{3} \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a - {\sin ^2}a = \frac{1}{3}\,\,\left( 1 \right)\\{\cos ^2}a + {\sin ^2}a = 1\,\,\,\,\left( 2 \right)\end{array}\)
Từ (1) và (2) \( \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}a = \frac{2}{3}\\{\sin ^2}a = \frac{1}{3}\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos a = \pm \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}\\\sin a = \pm \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array} \right.\)
Do \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \)\( \Rightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\cos a = \frac{{-\sqrt 6 }}{3}\\\sin a = \ \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array} \right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{cosa+sina}{cosa-sina}=\frac{\frac{cosa}{cosa}+\frac{sina}{cosa}}{\frac{cosa}{cosa}-\frac{sina}{cosa}}=\frac{1+tana}{1-tana}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}}{1-\frac{1}{3}}=2\)