a) (x+3).(y+2)=1
b) (2x- 5).(y-6)=17
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a.\(x=0;y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2.0-\dfrac{-1\left(0^2-2\right)}{0.-1-1}=0-\dfrac{2}{-1}=2\)
b.\(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4.2^2-3\left|2\right|-2=16-6-2=8\)
\(x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(-3\right)^2-3\left|-3\right|-2=36-9-2=25\)
c.\(x=-\dfrac{1}{5};y=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-7.\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+6=5.\dfrac{1}{25}+3+6=\dfrac{1}{5}+3+6=\dfrac{46}{5}\)
thay x=2 và biểu thức A ta đc
\(A=4.2^2-3.\left|2\right|-2=4.4-6-2=16-6-2=8\)
thay x=-3 biểu thức A ta đc
\(A=4.\left(-3\right)^2-3.\left|-3\right|-2=4.9-9-2=36-9-2=25\)
thay x=-1/5 ; y=-3/7 biểu thức B ta đc
\(B=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-7.\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+6\)
\(B=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}+3+6\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}+3+6=\dfrac{46}{5}\)
a.
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{4}{3}+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
\(a.\)
\(A=9x^2-6xy+2y^2+1\)
\(A=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot y+y^2+y^2+1\)
\(A=\left(3x-y\right)^2+\left(y^2+1\right)\ge0\)
\(b.\)
\(B=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)
\(B=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(c.\)
\(C=x^2-2x+2\)
\(C=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
a) A=9x2-6xy+2y2+1
A=(3x)2-2.3x.y+y2+y2+1
A=(3x-y)2+(y2+1)≥0
Câu b, c tương tự câu a
a: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=4\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;4\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(-2;-2\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(-1;-4\right);\left(-4;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;2\right);\left(3;-1\right);\left(-3;-4\right);\left(1;0\right);\left(-2;-6\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=7\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;8\right);\left(4;2\right);\left(0;-6\right);\left(-3;0\right)\right\}\)
c: \(x+6=y\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(x-1+7=y\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(1-y\right)=-7\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=7\)
=>\(\left(x-1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(7;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;8\right);\left(8;2\right);\left(0;-6\right);\left(-6;0\right)\right\}\)
d: \(2xy+6x+y=1\)
=>\(2x\left(y+3\right)+y+3=4\)
=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+3\right)=4\)
=>\(\left(2x+1;y+3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;4\right);\left(-1;-4\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(-4;-1\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(\dfrac{3}{2};-2\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-4\right);\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-1\right);\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-5\right)\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a. Thay $y=x+1$ vào điều kiện ban đầu có:
$3x+5(x+1)=13$
$8x+5=13$
$8x=8$
$x=1$
$y=x+1=2$
b. Thay $x=y+5$ vô điều kiện đầu thì:
$2(y+5)-3y=4$
$-y+10=4$
$-y=-6$
$y=6$
$x=6+5=11$
c. Thay $y=x-2$ vô điều kiện đầu thì:
$-x+5(x-2)=-6$
$4x-10=-6$
$4x=10+(-6)=4$
$x=1$
$y=x-2=1-2=-1$
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\x+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\3x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8y=16\\x+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y-1=2-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x=y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\2x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=-6\\x=y+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5y=-6\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5y=-6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=-4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=y+2=-1+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
a> (x+3).(y+2)=1
x+3=1 va y+2=1
x=-2 y=-1
Zay x=-2 va y=-1
b>(2x-5).(y-6)=17
=>2x-5=17 hoac y-6=17
2x=22 y=17+6
x=22/2 y=23
Zay x=22 va y=23
Chuc ban may man trong cuoc song !!!!! ^_^
a/ Ta có: (x + 3)(y + 2) = 1 = 1.1 = (-1).(-1)
Vậy (x;y) = (-2;-1) = (-4;-3)
b/ (2x - 5).(y - 6) = 17 = 1.17 = 17.1 = (-1).(-17) = (-17).(-1)
Vậy (x;y) = (-2;23) = (6;7) = (-3;-11) = (-11;5)