Chứng minh rằng:
2021 - 1 = 2020 + 2019 + 2018 +...+ 21 + 20
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a) \(2\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{16}{n\left(n+16\right)}\right)=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+16}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{n+13}{3\left(n+16\right)}=\dfrac{8}{25}\)
\(24n+384=25n+325\)
\(25n-24n=384-325\)
\(n=59\)
Lời giải:
$A=1-\frac{1}{2019}+1-\frac{1}{2020}+1-\frac{1}{2021}+1+\frac{3}{2018}$
$=4+(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2021})$
$> 4+0+0+0+0=4$
\(2019\equiv-1\left(mod2020\right)\Rightarrow2019^{2021}\equiv-1\left(mod2020\right)\)
\(2021\equiv1\left(mod2020\right)\Rightarrow2021^{2023}\equiv1\left(mod2023\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2019^{2021}+2021^{2023}\equiv-1+1\equiv0\left(mod2020\right)\)
Hay 20192021 + 20212023 chia hết 2020
A = 2021/2022+2020/2021+2019/2020+2018/2019+2017/2018
A<2022/2022+2021/2021+2020/2020+2019/2019+2018/2018
A<1+1+1+1+1
A<5
a)= 2021.2021-2020.(2021+1)
= 2021.(2020+1)-2020.(2021+1)
= (2021.2020)+2021-(2020.2021)-2020
= 1
b) B= (1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)...........+(2017+2018-2019-2020)+2021
B= -4+(-4)+....................(-4)+2021
B= -4x505+2021
B= -2020 + 2021
B = 1
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
Mà \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M>N\)
Trả lời:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
hay \(M>N\)
Vậy \(M>N\)