Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\frac{4}{7}\times x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{7}{8}\times x=\frac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\div x=\frac{1}{6}\)
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a) \(\frac{3}{5}.x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{5}.x=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{5}.x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1:\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{7}:x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{7}:x=1-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}:\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
c) \(-\frac{12}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right).\frac{1}{4}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-12.1}{7.4}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}-x=-1:\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{3}=-\frac{19}{12}\)
Vậy : \(x=-\frac{19}{12}\)
d) \(x:\frac{17}{8}=-\frac{2}{5}.-\frac{9}{17}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\frac{17}{8}=\frac{273}{85}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{273}{85}.\frac{17}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{273}{40}\)
Vậy : \(x=\frac{273}{40}\)
\(\)
Bài 1: Tìm \( x \)
\[
x - \frac{25\%}{100}x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Để giải phương trình này, trước hết chúng ta phải chuyển đổi phần trăm thành dạng thập phân:
\[
\frac{25\%}{100} = 0.25
\]
Phương trình ban đầu trở thành:
\[
x - 0.25x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Tổng hợp các hạng tử giống nhau:
\[
1x - 0.25x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
\[
0.75x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Giải phương trình ta được:
\[
x = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{0.75} = \frac{2}{3}
\]
Vậy, \( x = \frac{2}{3} \)
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý
a) \[
\frac{5}{-4} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{-5} + \frac{14}{5} - \frac{7}{3}
\]
Chúng ta cần tìm một mẫu số chung cho tất cả các phân số. Mẫu số chung nhỏ nhất là 60.
\[
= \frac{75}{-60} + \frac{45}{60} + \frac{-48}{60} + \frac{168}{60} - \frac{140}{60}
\]
\[
= \frac{75 + 45 - 48 + 168 - 140}{60}
\]
\[
= \frac{100}{60} = \frac{5}{3}
\]
b) \[
\frac{8}{3} \times \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{10} \times \frac{10}{92} \times \frac{19}{92}
\]
Tích của các phân số là:
\[
= \frac{8 \times 2 \times 3 \times 10 \times 19}{3 \times 5 \times 10 \times 92 \times 92}
\]
\[
= \frac{9120}{4131600} = \frac{57}{25825}
\]
c) \[
\frac{5}{7} \times \frac{2}{11} + \frac{5}{7} \times \frac{9}{14} + \frac{1}{5}
\]
Tích của các phân số là:
\[
= \frac{10}{77} + \frac{45}{98} + \frac{1}{5}
\]
\[
= \frac{980}{7546} + \frac{3485}{7546} + \frac{15092}{75460}
\]
\[
= \frac{2507}{7546}
\]
\(a,\)\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+0,75\)
\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(x=1\div\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(b,\)\(\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{7}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{28}-\frac{4}{28}\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{28}\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}\div\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{63}{20}\)
\(c,\)\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=1\)
\(x=1\div\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(d,\)\(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\left(\frac{6}{33}+\frac{11}{33}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{8}{56}-\frac{7}{56}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{1}{56}\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{9}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\div\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\cdot\frac{33}{17}=\frac{297}{238}\)
A=\([\)\(\frac{2}{7}\)\(\times\)(\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\))\(]\)\(\div\)\([\)(\(\frac{2}{7}\times\)(\(\frac{3}{9}-\frac{2}{5}\))\(]\)
=(\(\frac{2}{7}\times\)\(\frac{-1}{12}\))\(\div(\)\(\frac{2}{7}\times\)\(\frac{-1}{15}\))
=\(\frac{-1}{42}\)\(\div\)\(\frac{-2}{35}\)
=\(\frac{-1}{42}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{35}{-2}\)
=\(\frac{5}{12}\)
\(x-40\%x=3,6\)
\(\Rightarrow100\%x-40\%x=3,6\)
\(\Rightarrow60\%x=3,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{60}{100}x=3,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(3\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{3}=-2\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{23}{7}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{23}{7}x=-\frac{33}{12}+\frac{4}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{23}{7}x=\frac{29}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{29}{12}:\frac{23}{7}=\frac{203}{276}\)
Bài 2 :
1) \(x-70=-45\) 2) \(\frac{4}{7}:x=\frac{12}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=-45+70\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}:\frac{12}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=25\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=25\) Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
3) Giống câu c) ở bài 1
4) \(x-50=-35\) 5) \(\frac{4}{7}.x=\frac{11}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-35+50\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{28}:\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{77}{72}\)
Vậy \(x=15\) Vậy \(x=\frac{77}{72}\)
6) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}x+2,5\right):2\frac{2}{6}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{2}{3}x+2,5\right):\frac{14}{6}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{2}{3}x+2,5=6.\frac{14}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x+2,5=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{23}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{2}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{69}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{69}{4}\)
Bài 1:
1) \(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{-8}{5}=-\frac{1}{5}\)
2) \(-\frac{6}{5}.\frac{15}{24}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
3) \(\left(\frac{2}{3}+1,5\right)-3,5:7\frac{1}{2}=\)\(\frac{13}{6}-\frac{7}{15}=\frac{17}{10}\)
4) \(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{-7}{9}=\frac{5}{8}+\frac{7}{9}=\frac{101}{72}\)
5)\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{12}{28}=-1\)
a) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\frac{-1}{17}:x+3\frac{1}{17}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{17}\)
\(\frac{93}{17}:x+\frac{-1}{17}:x+\frac{52}{17}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{17}\)
\(\left(\frac{93}{17}+\frac{-1}{17}\right):x+\frac{52}{17}.\frac{3}{52}=\frac{4}{17}\)
\(\frac{92}{17}:x+\frac{3}{17}=\frac{4}{17}\)
\(\frac{92}{17}:x=\frac{4}{17}-\frac{3}{17}\)
\(\frac{92}{17}:x=\frac{1}{17}\)
\(x=\frac{92}{17}:\frac{1}{17}\)
\(x=92\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{19}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+...+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{6}{19}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{6}{19}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{6}{19}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{6}{19}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{18}{19}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=1-\frac{18}{19}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
\(\frac{4}{7}\times x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{13}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{91}{60}\)
các bài còn lại tương tự nha
mấy cái này dễ mà toán tìm x này là cơ bản!!
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