Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau:
1. x2+y2+z2>= xy+xz+yz
2. x4+y4+z4>= xyz (x+y+z)
3. x4-2x3+2x2-2x+1>= 0
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a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\) Thay x+y+z=0 vào
\(\Rightarrow0=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\) (1)
Ta có
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\) (2)
Bình phương 2 vế của (1)
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xy^2z+2xyz^2+2x^2yz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
Do x+y+z=0 nên
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}=2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\) (3)
Thay (3) vào (2)
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\) (đpcm)
Bài 3:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+9+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+24\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x^4\ge0\); \(y^4\ge0\) ;\(z^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge0\)
Ta cũng có:
\(x^2\ge0\); \(y^2\ge0\) ;\(z^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)
Mà: \(x^4>x^2;y^4>x^2;z^4>z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right):3\) (đpcm)
Có x+y+z=0
<=>(x+y+z)+(x+y+z)=0
<=>x+y+z+x+y+z=0
<=>2x+2y+2z=0
<=>(2x+2y+2z).2=0(1)
Tương tự có :(4x+4y+4z).2=0(2)
Từ (1)và(2) có (x2+y2+z2).2=2.(x4+y4+z4)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
a.
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b.
$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$
c.
$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$
e.
$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$
f.
$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$
$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$
g.
$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$
$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$
h.
$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$
$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$
$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$
\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1
a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)
a: Ta có: \(y\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^4-y^4\right)-y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
=0
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}-8x^3+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{27}\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-3x+3x^2\)
=0
1) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\z^2+x^2\ge2xz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
2) Áp dụng từ câu 1) ta có : \(x^4+y^4+z^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(z^2\right)^2\ge\left(xy\right)^2+\left(yz\right)^2+\left(zx\right)^2\ge xy^2z+yz^2x+zx^2y=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
3) Bạn cần sửa lại một chút thành \(x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+1\ge0\)
Ta có : \(x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+1=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)