most people are aware of the need to reduce energy ______ (consume)
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Đáp án A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “We need government action to reduce emissions from coal and oil burning power stations and to develop safer sources of power.”.
Dịch: Chúng ta cần chinh phủ hành động để giảm thiểu khí thải từ nhà máy năng lượng than đá và khí đốt và phát triển nguồn năng lượng an toàn hơn
III. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets. radio batteries and in are to produce
1. Food is a _____necessity____of life. (need)
2. I asked for a ____reduction_____as the dress was damaged. (reduce)
3. There are a lot of technological ______innovations_____ designed to save energy. (innovate) .
4. We find advertising on television very_____effective_____ (effect)
5. I switched the light off to save _____electricity_____(electric)
6. Energy_____conservation_____includes searching for alternative fuels. (conserve)
7. Energy-saving bulbs help ______consumers______save money. (consume)
8. She needed only one more stamp to complete her____collection_____(collect)
9.______Environmentally_____ friendly energy sources include water and wind power. (environment)
10. People who exercise______regularly_____ are less likely to feel stress (regular)
Il. Give correct form of the word.
11. He was nominated as the most effective activist in the town charity program. (active)
12. Tell me how much energy efficiency this model has. (efficient)
13. Energy-saving bulbs should be used to save electricity (electrical)
14. People need to increase their daily consumption of fruit and vegetables. (consume)
recycling/ nothing/ list/ vegetables/ something/ save/ trouble/ polluting/ taking. Our environment is in (1)trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are (2)polluting it. Most people think there is (3) nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help (4) save our environment. Here is a (5)list of things you can do.
-
- Help to cut pollution by (6)taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and (7) vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a (8) recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Our environment is in trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are polluting it. Most people think there is nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help save our environment. Here is a list of things you can do.
- Help to cut pollution by taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Most of the world’s energy comes from the sun. The sun’s energy is in wood, oil, and other things that people use for energy.
VI. Read the text then answer true or false
People use many sources of energy. Ancient people used only their arms, hands, and simple tools until they discovered fire. Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind to sail ships. Then they learned to use animals to do work. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began to use machines. The first machines used steam. They burned coal to heat water. The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work. Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy. Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, of physics. It is the ability to do work. Without energy we could live. We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy.
1. None of the world’s energy comes from the sun. F
2. Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy. T
3. People have never used nuclear energy. F
4. Energy is the ability to do work. T
5. We need new sources of energy. T
Choose the best answer A, B or C to complete the sentence:
1. People will reduce energy .................. as much as possible.
A. consume B. consumption C. expense D. expenses
2. We must .................. the amount of water our family used every day.
A. lower B. reduce C. lessen D. narrow
3. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they .................. the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
4. Low energy light bulbs should be used to .................. electricity.
A. spend B. buy C. convert D. save
5. It’s really difficult to ................ a bicycle up the hill.
A. fly B. drive C. pedal D. sail
6. I like public ................ because it is cheap and convenient.
A. journey B. travel C. vehicle D. transport
7. If you want to watch fish swimming around you when you are travelling, take a(n)………
A. underwater train B. driverless car C. flying car D. airplane
8. She is a frequent customer of that airplane. She has to ……………every month for work.
A. drive B. ride C. fly D. sail
9. Overpopulation problems ..................... both the rich and the poor.
A. cause B. reduce C. happen D. affect
10. People move to big cities for a better .....................
A. standard of living B. standard life C. standard living D. life of standard
11. The major cause of death for children living in the slums is ....................
A. immigration B. malnutrition C. density D. illiteracy
12. Diseases ..................... more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A. move B. travel C. spread D. come
13. She’s sure that they will find the film ………………………...
A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertain
14. Is Minh ………………. with the final semester’s result?
A. satisfy B. to satisfy C. satisfying D. satisfied
15. Did you…………. to the cinema when you lived in London?
A. used to go B. use to going C. use to go D. used to going
16. ………………do people celebrate this festival? - “They celebrate it in a special way.”
A. Why B. How often C. When D. How
17. There used to ……………… fewer people and vehicles on the road.
A. be B. being C. been D. are
18. I used to …………… my bike to school, but now I don’t.
A. rode B. riding C. ride D. ridden
19. In the future, most people will travel ………………flying train.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
20. ……………..the gripping film, my father doesn’t like to watch it.
A. In spite of B. Although C. However D. Because
21. She is hard working; ………………., she isn’t lucky in examinations.
A. despite B. although C. Because D. However
22. ………………. being frightened by the images, Lan still liked the film so much.
A. In spite B. However C. Despite D. Although
23. ……….. is Halloween festival held? - It’s held at the end of October.
A. How often B. Why C. When D. How
24. - “………………. are you going to Phu Yen?” - “To attend Hoi Mua Festival.”
A. How B. What C. When D. Why
25. At this time next month we .................. to Ha Long Bay for a holiday.
A. will be going B. is going C. will be gone D. will go
26. He……………… his essay at this time tomorrow.
A. will write B. will be written C. writes D. will be writing
27. Coal ………………by another renewable source in the future.
A. will be replaced B. will be replacing C. will replace D. was replaced
28. This table…………….. to another room this weekend.
A. will be moving B. are moved C. will move D. will be moved
29. Do you think flying cars ………………in Viet nam soon?
A. appear B. will appear C. appeared D. have appeared
30. We …………….. more solar energy in the future.
A. used B. have used C. will use D. use
31. This is her bag and that is……………………..
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
32. My car is white. ………………….is black.
A. They B. Their C. Theirs D. Them
33. This lesson gives me…………….. information than last lesson.
A. much B. less C. fewer D. little
34. The countryside has ………………problems than a big city.
A. many B. fewer C. less D. little
35. Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, …………………?
A. don’t they B. does it C. doesn’t it D. have they
36.The tourists won’t be able to visit the slums again, …………………?
A. are they B. do they C. will they D. won’t they
37. Nam: How is your carbon footprint? Mai: I think mine is …………………
A. small B. very well C. fine D. cheap
38. Phuong: There will be a solution to the shortage of clean water, won’t there? Nam: ……………
A. I hope there will B. Yes, there are C. No, there isn’t D. Yes, it will
39. Nam: How about watching a new film tonight? Lan: Great idea! I ………! See you then.
A. waited B. can’t wait C. waiting D. to wait
40. Phong: How do you go to school every day? Mi: …………………… ..
A. On foot B. In the morning C. On Monday D. Every day
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “When people live in cities, they may not be able store or recycle waste, so huge landfills or incinerators are needed.”.
Dịch: Khi con người sống ở các thành phố, họ sẽ không thể lưu trữ hay tái chế rác thải, vì thế mà những khu bãi rác lớn .
5. Scientists are looking for an effective way to reduce energy consumption. (consume)
6. The stream is (cover) covered with foam.
7. Miss Black is a volunteer (conserve) conservationist
8. If all the (pollute)pollutants go on, what’s going to happen?
9. She was (cheer)cheerful when she passed the exam.
10. The environment is (extreme)extremely polluted.