\(\sqrt{x+12}\ge\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2x+1}\)
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N
3 tháng 3 2019
1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)
3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)
*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)
LD
19 tháng 6 2019
a.
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{2}=1\)
b.
\(B=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{80\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=0\)
c.
\(C=\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{6-1}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{6-4}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{9-6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{2}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-11\)
20 tháng 8 2019
d)D=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)( \(x\ge2\))
=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)(1)
TH1: \(2\le x\le4\)
Từ (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}\)
TH2. x\(>4\)
Từ (1) <=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\)=\(2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le4\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}D=2\sqrt{2}\\D=2\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BC
0
BC
1
XO
2 tháng 1 2022
ĐKXĐ : \(1\le x\le3\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}+4x\sqrt{2x}\ge x^3+10\)
<=> \(-2\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{3-x}-8x\sqrt{2x}\le-2x^3-20\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+2x^3-8x\sqrt{2x}+16\le0\)(1)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}=y\) => \(x=\dfrac{y^2}{2}\)
Khi đó \(2x^3-8x\sqrt{2x}+16=\dfrac{y^6}{4}-4y^3+16=\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2\le0\)(1)
mà \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)(2)
Từ (2)(1) => \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{3-x}-1=0\\\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\3-x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2\\\sqrt{2x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm bất phương trình
BC
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 5 2020
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x\le-4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VP< 0\\VT\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\ge3\) BPT tương đương:
\(x^2+x-12< x^2+2x+1\Leftrightarrow x>-13\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x\ge3\)
b/ - Với \(x< 2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\Vp< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\ge2\) hai vế ko âm
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+10\ge x^2-4x+4\Rightarrow x\ge-6\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(D=R\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x>2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)
JE
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 6 2020
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
Khi đó \(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge\sqrt{5}>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-1>0\)
Đồng thời \(\sqrt{x+3}>\sqrt{x-3}\) \(\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}>0\)
Do đó BPT tương đương:
\(\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}\right)\ge\sqrt{2x-1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}-x+3\ge\sqrt{2x-1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}\ge x-4+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
Do \(x-4+\sqrt{2x-1}\ge3-4+\sqrt{5}>0;\forall x\ge3\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(x^2-9\ge x^2-8x+16+2x-1+2\left(x-4\right)\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\sqrt{2x-1}-3\left(x-4\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{2x-1-9}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x+12\ge x-3+2x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\7-x\ge\sqrt{2x^2-5x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\7-x\ge0\\\left(7-x\right)^2\ge2x^2-5x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le x\le7\\-x^2+9x-52\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le x\le7\\-13\le x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le4\)