Tính nhanh giá trị của biểu thức sau : M = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
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2M=1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^9
M=2M-M= 1/2-1/2^10(triệt tiêu mấy cái giống nhau nha)
M=(2^9-1)/2^10
Nè :33
\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}.\) Nhân với 2 cả hai vế:
được: \(2M=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\) Suy ra : \(M=2M-M=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI
\(\begin{array}{l}a)A = (2 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{8}):(1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = (\frac{{16}}{8} - \frac{4}{8} - \frac{1}{8}):(\frac{4}{4} - \frac{6}{4} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}:\frac{{ - 5}}{4}\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}.\frac{4}{{ - 5}}\\ = \frac{{ - 11}}{{10}}\\b)B = 5 - \frac{{1 + \frac{1}{3}}}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{3}{3} + \frac{1}{3}}}{{\frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{4}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ = 5 - 2\\ = 3\end{array}\)
Chú ý:
Khi thực hiện phép cộng hai phân số, nếu phân số thu được chưa tối giản thì ta rút gọn thành phân số tối giản.
\(M=1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{19}}-\frac{1}{3^{20}}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{19}}-\frac{1}{3^{20}}\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{18}}-\frac{1}{3^{19}}\)
\(4A=1-\frac{1}{3^{20}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{20}}}{4}\)
\(M=1+\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{20}}}{4}=\frac{5-\frac{1}{3^{20}}}{4}\)
Ta có : 1:M=1+3-3^2+3^3-3^4+....+3^19-3^20
1/M=(1+3^2+3^4+....3^20)-(3+3^3+..+3^19)
1/M=[(3^20-1)/8]-[(3^21-3)/8]
1/M=[3^20-3^21+(-2)]/8
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right)=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{3333}{101}.\frac{4}{21}=\frac{1111.4}{101.7}=\frac{4444}{707}\)
Bài 2
\(A=\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}=\frac{2^{10}-1+2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}=\frac{2^{10}-3+4}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{4}{2^{10}-3}\)
Ta thấy \(2^{10}-1>2^{10}-3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{2^{10}-3}< \frac{4}{2^{10}-3}\)
Từ đó \(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{4}{2^{10}-3}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Bài 3\(P=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{11}}{\frac{5}{12}+\left(1-\frac{7}{11}\right)}=\frac{\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{11}}{\frac{5}{12}+\frac{4}{11}}=\frac{\frac{55+60}{11.12}}{\frac{55+48}{12.11}}=\frac{115}{103}\)
biến đổi sẵn luôn rồi
\(M=1-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{n^2-2n+1-1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{n\left(n-2\right)}{\left(n-1\right)^2}\)
a) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = 8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5} - 5 - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{{10}}{3} + 2\\ = (8 - 5 + 2) + (\frac{7}{3} - \frac{{10}}{3}) - (\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5})\\ = 5 + \frac{{ - 3}}{3} - \frac{5}{5}\\ = 5 + ( - 1) - 1\\ = 3\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = (\frac{{120}}{{15}} + \frac{{35}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}}) - (\frac{{25}}{5} + \frac{2}{5}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - \frac{6}{3})\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{27}}{5} - \frac{4}{3}\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{81}}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{15}}\\ = 3\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}(7 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4}):(5 - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = (\frac{{28}}{4} - \frac{2}{4} - \frac{3}{4}):(\frac{{40}}{8} - \frac{2}{8} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}:\frac{{33}}{8}\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}.\frac{8}{{33}}\\ = \frac{{46}}{{33}}\end{array}\)
\(2M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2M-M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}}\)