1>\(\frac{17}{58}\)x43+57x\(\frac{17}{58}\)
2>3,2 tấn +273kg +5,4 tạ
3>15km+215m+70dm
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Ta có:\(\frac{17}{21}+\frac{17}{20}+\frac{17}{19}>\frac{17}{21}+\frac{17}{21}+\frac{17}{21}\)
Mà :\(\frac{17}{21}+\frac{17}{21}+\frac{17}{21}=\frac{51}{21}>\frac{42}{21}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{21}+\frac{17}{20}+\frac{17}{19}>2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc Bạn Học Tốt (Tks PP)
\(\frac{11}{125}-\frac{17}{18}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{17}{14}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\left(\frac{17}{18}-\frac{8}{18}\right)+\left(\frac{17}{14}-\frac{10}{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)= \(\frac{11}{125}\)
b) \(\left(6-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2+0+\frac{-1}{2}\)
= \(-2-\frac{-1}{2}=-\left(2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=-2\frac{1}{2}\)
x - 58 : 2 = 17
x - 29 = 17
x = 17 + 29
x = 46
( x - 58 ) : 2 = 17
x - 58 = 17 x 2
x - 58 = 34
x = 34 + 58
x = 92
125 + ( 145 - x ) = 175
145 - x = 175 - 125
145 - x = 50
x = 145 - 50
x = 95
\(x\times\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{5}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x\times\frac{2}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{6}{5}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=3\)
x + 3,75 + 4x = 24,25
x + 4x = 24,25 - 3,75
x * 5 = 20,5
x = 20,5 : 5
x= 4,1
x - 58 : 2 = 17
x - 29 = 17
x = 17 + 29
x = 46
( x - 58 ) : 2 = 17
x - 58 = 17 x 2
x - 58 = 34
x = 34 + 58
x = 92
125 + ( 145 - x ) = 175
145 - x = 175 - 125
145 - x = 50
x = 145 - 50
x = 95
x.2/5=4/5:2/3
x.2/5=6/5
x=6/5:2/5
=3
x + 3,75 + 4x = 24,25
x + 4x = 24,25 - 3,75
x * 5 = 20,5
x = 20,5 : 5
x= 4,1
1)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ab+ac}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+c\right)}\)
mà ab = ab; ac > bc ( vì a > b )
=> \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Mincopxki \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\) ta được
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si có
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge9\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}+\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le t=\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Khi đó \(VT\ge\sqrt{9t+\frac{9}{t}}=\sqrt{3\left(48t+\frac{3}{t}-45t\right)}\ge\sqrt{3\left(2.\sqrt{3.48}-\frac{45}{4}\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Min.cop.xki
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) (Chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương)
Áp dụng:
\(S=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b+c}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c+a}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a+b}}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a+b}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)^2}\)
Theo Bunhiacopxki: \(\left(1.\sqrt{a+b}+1.\sqrt{b+c}+1.\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{32}+\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{31}{32}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{32}.\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}.\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\frac{31}{32}.6^2\)
\(=\frac{153}{4}=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=2\).