Bài 3: Tìm a.
a ) a x 3/8 = 5/6 b) a : 4/5 = 15/16 - 3/8 c) 8/9 ∶ a = 5/6+ 1/4
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`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
câu a :
\(\dfrac{-8}{24}+\dfrac{-4}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
câu b :
\(\dfrac{-20}{35}+\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)
câu c :
\(\dfrac{-3}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-11}{15}\)
câu d :
\(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-11}{65}\)
câu e :
\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-26}{85}\)
câu g :
\(\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{3}{-9}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{-3}{9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{30}\)
câu h :
\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-7}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{-7}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
Bài 2:
a) x + 5,7 = 18,6 - 10,3
x + 5,7 = 8,3
x = 8,3 - 5,7
x = 3,6
b) 6,4 . x = 5 . 3,2
6,4 . x = 16
6,4 . x = 16 : 6,4
6,4 . x = 2,5
B1
a) 3/5 . 20/18 : 2/9 .1/15
= 3/5 . 20/18 . 9/2 .1/15
= (3/5 . 1/15) . (20/18 . 9/2)
= 1/25 . 5
= 1/5
b. (5/2 + 1/8) : (1 - 7/16)
= 21/8 : 9/16
= 21/8 . 16/9
= 14/3
B2:
\(a.x+5,7=18,6-10,3\\ x=18,6-10,3-5,7\\ x=18,6-\left(10,3+5,7\right)\\ x=18,6-16\\ x=2,6\\ b.6,4\cdot x=5\cdot3,2\\ \left(3,2\cdot2\right)\cdot x=5\cdot3,2\\ x=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(3,2:3,2\right)\\ x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) x + 2/4 = 15/9 + 3/36
x + 2/4 = 7/4
x = 7/4 - 2/4
x = 5/4
d) x . 4/3 = 15/3 - 22/6
x . 4/3 = 4/3
x = 4/3 :4/3
x = 1
B4:
Gọi số đầu tiên là a
Vì tổng của 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp = 2010
=> a + (a+1) + (a+2) + (a+3) =2010
=> a4 + 6 = 2010
=> a4 = 2004
=> a = 501
Số thứ 2 là:
501 + 1 = 502
Số thứ 3 là:
502 + 1 = 503
Số thứ 4 là :
503 + 1 = 504
a 7/15 + (5/6 - 1/3) = 7/15 + 1/2 = 14/30 + 15/30 = 29/30
b 4/7 *21/16 : 5/8 = 3/4 : 5/8 = 6/5
c 15/8 - 4/9 * 6/8+ 1/6 =15/8 - 1/3 + 1/6 = 37/24 + 1/6 = 41/24
d 5/12+(3/4 + 2/3 ) : 34/3 =
a/\(\frac{7}{15}+\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{15}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{29}{30}\)
b/\(\frac{4}{7}\cdot\frac{21}{16}:\frac{5}{8}=\frac{4}{7}\cdot\frac{2}{16}\cdot\frac{8}{5}=\frac{4}{35}\)
c/\(\frac{15}{8}-\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{6}{8}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{15}{8}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{41}{24}\)
d/ \(\frac{5}{12}+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{34}{3}=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{17}{12}:\frac{34}{3}=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{13}{24}\)
\(a=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{3}{8}\)
\(a=\frac{40}{18}=\frac{20}{9}\)
thanks bn