Tìm x:
a, 2 và3/x =75/35
b, 4 và 3/x =47/x
c, x và x/15 =112/5
d, 3 và x/5=17/5
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\(a.x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{18}{35}\\x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{35}{18} \\ x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{3}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{22}{63}\)
\(b.x\times\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\times\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{7}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{5}{9}\\ x= \dfrac{21}{25}\)
a. x + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{18}{25}=>x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)x\(\dfrac{35}{18}=>x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
=> x = \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{49}{63}-\dfrac{27}{63}=\dfrac{22}{63}\)
b. \(x\) x \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)= \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x\) x \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)= \(\dfrac{12}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=>x\) x \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)= \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=> x = \(\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{5}{9}\)
=> x = \(\dfrac{21}{25}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)
\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Bài 15:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)
b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)
\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)
c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(=>x+4=-5\)
\(x=-5-4\)
\(=>x=-9\)
d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)
\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)
\(=>10-5x=4\)
\(5x=10-4\)
\(5x=6\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 16:
a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
a: x=2/3-4/5=10/15-12/15=-2/15
b: 1/2-x=7/12
=>x=1/2-7/12=-1/12
c: =>7/2:x=-7/2
=>x=-1
d: =>1/6x=3/8-5/2=3/8-20/8=-17/8
=>x=-17/8*6=-102/8=-51/4
e: =>1,5x=-1,5
=>x=-1
a, 2 và 3/x =75/35
2+x/7 =75/35
x/7 =75/35-2
x:7=1/7
x=1/7*7=1
b, 4 và 3/x =47/x
4+3/x= 47/x
47/x=3/x+4
47/x-3/x=4
44/x=4
x=44:4=11
c, x và x/15 =112/5
x và x/15 =336/15
x*15+x/15=336/15
x*16/15=336/15
x*16=336
x=336:16 =21
d, 3 và x/5 =17/5
3*5+x/5 =17/5
15+x/5= 17/5
x/5 =17/5-15/5=2/5
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