Tính :
A) (760 . 714) : 712
B) (32003 + 32000) : 32000
C) (11154 - 11152) : 11152
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a.
\(2^{2024}=2^2.2^{2022}=4.\left(2^3\right)^{674}=4.8^{674}\)
Do \(8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow8^{674}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4.8^{674}\equiv4\left(mod7\right)\)
Hay \(2^{2024}\) chia 7 dư 4
b.
\(5^{70}+7^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{35}+\left(7^2\right)^{25}=25^{35}+49^{25}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\\49\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25^{35}\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\\49^{25}\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow25^{35}+49^{25}\equiv2\left(mod12\right)\)
Hay \(5^{70}+7^{50}\) chia 12 dư 2
c.
\(3^{2005}+4^{2005}=\left(3^5\right)^{401}+\left(4^5\right)^{401}=243^{401}+1024^{401}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}243\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\\1024\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}243^{401}\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\\1024^{401}\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow243^{401}+1024^{401}\equiv2\left(mod11\right)\)
Hay \(3^{2005}+4^{2005}\) chia 11 dư 2
d.
\(1044\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow1044^{205}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
Hay \(1044^{205}\) chia 7 dư 1
e.
\(3^{2003}=3^2.3^{2001}=9.\left(3^3\right)^{667}=9.27^{667}\)
Do \(27\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\Rightarrow27^{667}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9.27^{667}\equiv9\left(mod13\right)\)
hay \(3^{2003}\) chia 13 dư 9
Lời giải:
$T=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+....-3^{2000}$
$3T=3^2-3^3+3^4-3^5+...-3^{2001}$
$\Rightarrow T+3T=3-3^{2001}$
$\Rightarrow 4T=3-3^{2001}$
$\Rightarrow T=\frac{3-3^{2001}}{4}$
a, A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32000
3.A = 3 + 32 + 33+ 33+... + 32001
3A - A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32001 - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32000)
2A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32001 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 32000
2A = 32001 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{2001}-1}{2}\)