find S-O-V:
She hasn't opened the bottle of Californian wine yet
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S: Sharon
V: hasn't given
O: the news, Paul
=> The news hasn't been given to Paul by Sharon
People have tired very hard to find a cure for this disease
=> A lot of effort has been made to find a cure for this disease
try hard = make (an) effort
Mr. Smith hasn't decided whether to move or not
=> Mr. Smith hasn't made up his mind whether to move or not
decide = make up one's mind
Collocation thôi
1. Dịch : Mọi người đã rất cố gắng để tìm ra cách chữa trị cho căn bệnh này
-> Rất nhiều nỗ lực đã được thực hiện ( bởi mọi người) để tìm ra cách chữa trị cho căn bệnh này.
* try very hard = make every effort = make a lot of effort
-> thay vào :
People have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.
-> People have made a lot of effort to find a cure for this disease . ( Câu này là vẫn đang chủ động )
-> Bị động : A lot of effort has been made to find a cure for this disease.
2.
* decide = made up one's mind : quyết định
Phần chuyển sang bị động gần giống với câu 1 nha Van quang Ho
Refer:
1. have → has
2. finish → finished
3. forget → have forgotten
4. just graduates → has just graduated
5. am trying → have tried
6. not → haven't
7. works → work
8. wait → have waited
hare → here
gir-friend → girlfriend
9. rests → rested
is → was
10. have → has
1 has he
2 hasn't he
3 hasn't he
4 has he
5 had he
6 has he
7 has he
8 hasn't he
9 hasn't he
10 had he
She //hasn't opened// the bottle //of Californian wine yet
S V O P