So sánh a và B biết:
A=19^30+5/19^31+5
B=19^31+5/19^32+5
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\(\frac{19^{30}+5}{19^{31}+5}\)và \(\frac{19^{31}+5}{19^{32}+5}\)
Xét biểu thức \(\frac{19^{30}+5}{19^{31}+5}\)là A và biểu thức \(\frac{19^{31}+5}{19^{32}+5}\)là B
\(B=\frac{19^{31}+5}{19^{32}+5}< \frac{19^{31}+5+14}{19^{32}+5+14}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{19^{31}.19}{19^{32}.19}\)\(=\)\(\frac{19.\left(19^{30}+1\right)}{19.\left(19^{31}+1\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{19^{30}+1}{19^{31}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{19^{30}+1}{19^{31}+1}< \frac{19^{30}+5}{19^{31}+5}\)
Nên \(A>B\)
Xét B = \(\frac{19^{31}+5}{19^{32}+5}< \frac{19^{31}+5+14}{19^{32}+5+14}=\frac{19^{31}.19}{19^{32}.19}=\frac{19\left(19^{30}+1\right)}{19\left(19^{31}+1\right)}=\frac{19^{30}+1}{19^{31}+1}< \frac{19^{30}+5}{19^{31}+5}=A\)Vậy A > B
Ta có: \(A=\frac{19^{30}+5}{19^{31}+5}\Rightarrow19A=\frac{19.\left(19^{30}+5\right)}{19^{31}+5}=\frac{19^{31}+95}{19^{31}+5}=\frac{19^{31}+5+90}{19^{31}+5}=1+\frac{90}{19^{31}+5}\)
\(B=\frac{19^{31}+5}{19^{32}+5}\Rightarrow19B=\frac{19.\left(19^{31}+5\right)}{19^{32}+5}=\frac{19^{32}+95}{19^{32}+5}=\frac{19^{32}+5+90}{19^{32}+5}=1+\frac{90}{19^{32}+5}\)
Nên \(19A< 19B\Rightarrow A< B\)
Nhầm: Vì \(\frac{90}{19^{31}+5}>\frac{90}{19^{32}+5}\Rightarrow1+\frac{90}{19^{31}+5}>1+\frac{90}{19^{32}+5}\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(19A=\frac{19^{31}+95}{19^{31}+5}=1+\frac{90}{19^{31}+5}\)
\(19B=\frac{19^{32}+95}{19^{32}+5}=1+\frac{90}{19^{32}+5}\)
Ta thấy \(19A>19B\) nên A > B
Ta có \(A=\frac{19^{30}+5}{19^{31}+5}\)
Suy ra \(19A=\frac{19^{31}+95}{19^{31}+5}=\frac{19^{31}+5}{19^{31}+5}+\frac{90}{19^{31}+5}=1+\frac{90}{19^{31}+5}\)
Ta có \(B=\frac{19^{31}+5}{19^{32}+5}\)
Suy ra \(19B=\frac{19^{32}+95}{19^{32}+5}=\frac{19^{32}+5}{19^{32}+5}+\frac{90}{19^{32}+5}=1+\frac{90}{19^{32}+5}\)
Vì \(19^{31}+5< 19^{32}+5\Rightarrow\frac{90}{19^{31}+5}>\frac{90}{19^{32}+5}\Rightarrow1+\frac{90}{19^{31}+5}>1+\frac{90}{19^{32}+5}\)
Do đó \(19A>19B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B
Ta có 1930<1931
\(\left(\frac{5}{19}\right)^{31}< \left(\frac{5}{19}\right)^{32}\)
5=5
công vế theo vế ta có
\(19^{30}+\left(\frac{5}{19}\right)^{31}+5< 19^{31}+\left(\frac{5}{19}\right)^{32}+5\)
Vậy A<B
=))