tìm số X, biết
a) 1 / 1x2 + 1 / 2x3 + 1 / 3x4 +....+ 1/(X-1) x X
b) 4/3+(X+3)x2-1/2=19/2+4
c) 1+3+5 + .... + 99 / 2+4+...98+X=1
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b) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2015}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{2015-2013}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=\frac{1007}{2015}\)
Phương trình tương đương với:
\(\frac{1007X}{2015}=\frac{4}{2015}\Leftrightarrow X=\frac{4}{1007}\)
c) \(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2016}=\frac{x+3}{2017}+\frac{x+4}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2015}-1+\frac{x+2}{2016}-1=\frac{x+3}{2017}-1+\frac{x+4}{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2015}+\frac{x-2014}{2016}=\frac{x-2014}{2017}+\frac{x-2014}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4 + .... + 1/99 * 100
= 1- 1/100
= 99/100
A = ( -4/5 + 4/3 ) + (-5/4 + 14/5) - 7/3
= 8/15 + 31/20 - 7/3
= 25/12 - 7/3
= -1/4
B = 8/3 x 2/5 x 3/8 x 10x 19/92
= 16/15 x 15/4 x 19/92
= 4x19/92
= 19/23
C = - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\)
= - \(\dfrac{10}{77}\) - \(\dfrac{45}{98}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\)
= - \(\dfrac{635}{1078}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\)
= - \(\dfrac{36195}{61446}\) + \(\dfrac{1078}{61446}\)
= - \(\dfrac{35117}{61446}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\\ b,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\ c,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{10}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4.18\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x=72\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-72=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9x\right)-\left(8x+72\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
b.
Tích có 100 thừa số
=> n = 100
\(\left(100-1\right)\times\left(100-2\right)\times\left(100-3\right)\times...\times\left(100-99\right)\times\left(100-100\right)\)
\(=\left(100-1\right)\times\left(100-2\right)\times\left(100-3\right)\times...\times\left(100-99\right)\times0\)
\(=0\)
2.
a.
\(135\times789789-789\times135135=1001\times\left(135\times789-789\times135\right)=1001\times0=0\)
b.
\(\left(28\times9696-96\times2828\right)\div\left(1\times2\times3\times...\times2015\times2016\right)\)
\(=\left[101\times\left(28\times96-96\times28\right)\right]\div\left(1\times2\times3\times...\times2015\times2016\right)\)
\(=\left(101\times0\right)\div\left(1\times2\times3\times...\times2015\times2016\right)\)
\(=0\div\left(1\times2\times3\times...\times2015\times2016\right)\)
\(=0\)
3.
a.
\(\left[\left(x+32\right)-17\right]\times2=42\)
\(\left(x+32\right)-17=\frac{42}{2}\)
\(\left(x+32\right)-17=21\)
\(x+32=21+17\)
\(x+32=38\)
\(x=38-32\)
\(x=6\)
b.
\(125+\left(145-x\right)=175\)
\(145-x=175-125\)
\(145-x=50\)
\(x=145-50\)
\(x=95\)
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\(A=\frac{2}{1x2}+\frac{2}{2x3}+\frac{2}{3x4}+...+\frac{2}{99x101}\)
\(A=2x\left(\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{99x101}\right)\)
\(A=2x\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(A=2x\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)=2x\frac{100}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
------------------------------
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)x...x\left(1+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2}x\frac{4}{3}x\frac{5}{4}x...x\frac{2017}{2016}\) (rút gọn từ trên tử xuống dưới mẫu nhé)
\(B=\frac{2017}{2}\)
-------------------------------
\(C=\frac{3}{1x4}+\frac{3}{4x7}+\frac{3}{7x10}+...+\frac{3}{64x67}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{67}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{67}=\frac{67}{67}-\frac{1}{67}=\frac{66}{67}\)
--------------------------------
\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)x...x\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}x\frac{2}{3}x\frac{3}{4}x...x\frac{19}{20}\)(chỗ này cũng rút gọn từ trên tử xuống dưới mẫu)
\(D=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(a)\) \(2x-5=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=21+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=26:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(=13\)
\(b)\) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
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