tính tổng:
A=1/2-1/2^4+...1/2^55-1/2^58
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\(2^4.5-\left[31-9^2\right]=16.5-\left(31-81\right)=80-\left(-50\right)=130\)
\(2^4\).5-[1.31-(13-4)^2]
=16.5-[1.31-81]
=16.5-[31-81]
=16.5-(-50)
=80-(-50)
=130
1)
\(\left(a\right)37+397+3997+39997\)
\(=40-3+400-3+4000-3+40000-3\)
\(=\left(40+400+4000+40000\right)-\left(3+3+3+3\right)\)
\(=44440-12=44428\)
\(\left(b\right)298+2998+29998+299998\)
\(=300-2+3000-2+30000-2+300000-2\)
\(=\left(300+3000+30000+300000\right)-\left(2+2+2+2\right)\)
\(=333300-8=333296\)
\(\left(c\right)9+99+999+9999+99999\)
\(=10-1+100-1+1000-1+10000-1+100000-1\)
\(=\left(10+100+1000+10000+100000\right)-\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)\)
\(=111110-5=111105\)
2)
\(\left(a\right)\left(2+4+6+...+2002+2004+2006\right)-\left(1+3+5+...+2001+2003+2005\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)+\left(4-3\right)+\left(6-5\right)+...+\left(2002-2001\right)+\left(2004-2003\right)+\left(2006-2005\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+...+1+1+1\)( 1003 số 1 )
\(=1003\)
\(\left(b\right)88-87+86-85+84-83+...+6-5+4-3+2-1\)
\(=\left(88-87\right)+\left(86-85\right)+\left(84-83\right)+...+\left(6-5\right)+\left(4-3\right)+\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=1+1+1+...+1+1+1\)( 44 số 1 )
\(=44\)
\(\left(c\right)100-98+96-94+92-90+...+12-10+8-6+4-2\)
\(=\left(100-98\right)+\left(96-94\right)+\left(92-90\right)+...+\left(12-10\right)+\left(8-6\right)+\left(4-2\right)\)
\(=2+2+2+...+2+2+2\) ( 25 số 2 )
\(=50\)
3)
\(\left(a\right)360-357+354-351+348-345+...+312-309+306-303+300-297\)
\(=\left(360-357\right)+\left(354-351\right)+\left(348-345\right)+...+\left(312-309\right)+\left(306-303\right)+\)\(\left(300-297\right)\)
\(=3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3=33\)
\(\left(b\right)2006-1-2-3-4-...-47-48-49-50\)
\(=2006-\left(1+2+3+4+...+47+48+49+50\right)\)
\(=2006-\frac{\left(50+1\right)\left[\left(50-1\right)+1\right]}{2}\)
\(=2006-1275=731\)
\(\left(c\right)280-276+272-268+264-260+...+216-212+208-204+200-196\)
\(=\left(280-276\right)+\left(272-268\right)+\left(264-260\right)+...+\left(216-212\right)+\left(208-204\right)+\)\(\left(200-196\right)\)
\(=4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4+4=44\)
\(a.\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\text{=}\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(b.\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-2\right)\text{=}\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(c.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(d.\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{8}\text{=}\dfrac{19}{56}\)
\(e.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}\text{=}\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(5a^2+5b^2+8ab-2a+2b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+8ab+a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+2b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a+2b=0\\a-1=0\\b+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\cdot1+2\left(-1\right)=0\left(tm\right)\\a=1\\b=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Thay a, b vào B ta được :
\(B=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}\)
\(B=0^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+0^{2020}\)
\(B=-1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^7}-\frac{1}{2^{10}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{55}}-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\)
\(2^3.A=2^3-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^7}+...+\frac{1}{2^{53}}-\frac{1}{2^{55}}\)
\(2^3.A+A=\left(2^3-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^7}+...+\frac{1}{2^{53}}-\frac{1}{2^{55}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^7}-\frac{1}{2^{10}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{55}}-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\right)\)
\(8A+A=2^3-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\)
\(9A=8-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\)
\(A=\frac{8-\frac{1}{2^{58}}}{9}\)
Ủng hộ mk nha ^-^
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