Giải phương trình:
(x2+3x+2).(x2+7x+12)=24
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(3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) – (3x – 1)(7x – 10) = 0
⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2 – 7x + 10) = 0
⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 – 7x + 12) = 0
⇔ (3x – 1)(x2 – 4x – 3x + 12) = 0
⇔ (3x – 1)[(x2 – 4x) – (3x - 12)] = 0
⇔ (3x – 1)[x(x – 4) – 3(x – 4)] = 0
⇔ (3x – 1)(x – 3)(x – 4) = 0
⇔ 3x – 1 = 0 hoặc x – 3 = 0 hoặc x – 4 = 0
+ 3x – 1 = 0 ⇔ 3x = 1 ⇔ x = 1/3.
+ x – 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 3.
+ x – 4 = 0 ⇔ x = 4.
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>1/x+2-1/x+6=1/8
=>\(\dfrac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>x^2+8x+12=32
=>x^2+8x-20=0
=>(x+10)(x-2)=0
=>x=-10 hoặc x=2
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: =>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>(x-3)(x2+3x+5)=0
=>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: =>(3x-1)(x2+2-7x+10)=0
=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
Đặt m = x 2 +3x -1
Ta có: x 2 + 3 x - 1 2 +2( x 2 +3x -1) -8 =0 ⇔ m 2 +2m -8 =0
∆ ’ = 1 2 -1.(-8) =1 +8 =9 > 0
∆ ' = 9 =3
Với m = 2 thì : x 2 +3x - 1 = 2 ⇔ x 2 + 3x - 3 = 0
∆ ’ = 3 2 -4.1.(-3 )=9 +12=21 > 0
∆ ' = 21
Với m = -4 ta có: x 2 +3x -1 = -4 ⇔ x 2 +3x +3 = 0
∆ = 3 2 -4.1.3=9 -12 = -3 < 0
Phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm :
( 3x-1) ( x2+ 9) = (3x-1) (7x-10)
⇒( 3x-1) ( x2+ 9) - (3x-1) (7x-10) = 0
⇒( 3x-1) (( x2+ 9)-(7x-10)) = 0
⇒( 3x-1)(x2+9-7x+10)=0
⇒( 3x-1)(x2-7x+19)=0
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-7x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3x-1=0
⇒x=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
x2-7x+19=0
⇒ \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}=0\)
vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\); \(\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
⇒ \(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\)
⇒ x vô nghiệm
Vậy x= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-3x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x2 + 3x + 2)(x2 + 7x + 12) = 24
=> (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) = 24
=> (x2 + 5x + 4)(x2 + 5x + 6) = 24
Đặt a = x2 + 5x + 4 ta được:
a.(a + 2) = 24 => a2 + 2a - 24 = 0 => (a - 4)(a + 6) = 0 => a = 4 hoặc a = -6
+ Với a = 4 => x2 + 5x + 4 = 4 => x2 + 5x = 0 => x(x + 5) = 0 => x = 0 hoặc x = -5
+ Với a = -6 => x2 + 5x + 4 = -6 => x2 + 5x + 10 = 0, mà x2 + 5x + 10 > 0 => vô nghiệm
Vậy x = 0 , x = -5