Cho A=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2013^2. chứng minh:A<3/4
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NT
0
TN
1
5 tháng 4 2017
Ta có: \(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4^{100}-1}{3}\)
Vì \(4^{100}-1< 4^{100}\) nên \(\dfrac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \dfrac{4^{100}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{B}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
M
1
NN
28 tháng 4 2019
A< \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{2012+2013}\)
⇔ A< \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
⇔ A<\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
vì \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< \frac{3}{4}\)
nên A < \(\frac{3}{4}\)
P
0
NH
1
M
0
26 tháng 4 2019
a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b, \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow B< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B< 1\)
DT
26 tháng 4 2019
a)A=1+1/22+1/32+....+1/1002
<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=2-1/100=199/200<2
b)B=1/22+1/32+...+1/20122
<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012=1-1/2012=2011/2012
1/2-1/2013=2011/4026<2011/2012<1