a)\(4x-12=0\)
b)\(x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=7\)
c)\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}\)
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a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-16\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{4x+5}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3x-16x-20}{12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(-13x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\-13x-20=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\-13x=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;-4;\dfrac{-20}{13}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(4x-1-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;\dfrac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)^3-\dfrac{x}{4}\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left[x\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+9x-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x^2+6x+\dfrac{35}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\\x+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3;-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)
=>(a+2)(a+7)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)
=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)
=>26x=-3
hay x=-3/26
a: Ta có: \(4x-2\left(1-x\right)=5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2+2x=5x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-18\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4\left(1-3x\right)=3\left(-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-3\left(4x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-12x+6=x^2-8x+16\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x^2+1}{8}-\dfrac{7x-2}{12}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{4}-\dfrac{x-3}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+3-14x+4=6x^2-6-4x+12\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(c,x-\dfrac{2x-2}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=7+\dfrac{x-1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-12x+12+5x+40=210+10x-10\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=148\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{148}{13}\)
\(d,\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5-x-2\right)\left(2x+5+x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(g,2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(h,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-8=0\left(x\ne0\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\), pt trở thành:
\(t^2+2t-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1-2x=0\\x^2+1+4x=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Delta\left(1\right)=16-4=12>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2+\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tick plzz
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,4x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ b,x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2-x-6\right)-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+x+6-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow-4x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
a, \(4x=12\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(x^2+x-x^2+x+6=7\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, đk : x khác -1 ; 1
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x^2\Leftrightarrow-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)