I. Viết biểu thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của 1 tổng hoặc hiệu :
a) (x2 + 4x +4) + 2.(x+2) +1
b) (4x2 - 4x+1) + 4y.(1-2x)+4y2
c)4x2 -xy + 1/16y2
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a)x2-6x+9
=x2-2.x.3+32
=(x-3)2
b)4x2+4x+1
=(2x)2+2.2x.1+12
=(2x+1)2
c)4x2+12xy+9y2
=(2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2
=(2x+3y)2
d)4x4-4x2+4
=(2x2)2-2.2x2.2+22
=(2x2-2)2
a) \(x^2+4x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+38\left(x^2+9x\right)+360+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x\right)\cdot19+19^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)
b. \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)
c. \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)
d. \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
\(4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(a,=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\\ b,=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ c,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\\ d,=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ e,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\\ f,=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ac\)
Học tốt <3
x(3x-1)+(9x-5)(x-2)=3x2-x+9x(x-2)-5(x-2)=3x2-x+9x2-18x-5x+10=12x2-22x+10
a)4x2+12xy+9y2= (2x)2+2.2x.3y+(3y)2=(2x+3y)2
b)y2+1-2y= y2-2.y.1+12=(y-1)2
Ta có 4 x 2 - 4 x + 1 = ( 2 x ) 2 - 2 . 2 x . 1 + 1 = ( 2 x - 1 ) 2
Ta có 4 x 2 - 4 x + 1 = ( 2 x ) 2 - 2 . 2 x . 1 + 1 = ( 2 x - 1 ) 2