1) tìm x biết
a) x^2 = 5/7x
b) (x- 2/3)^2=25/36
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a: 17-2x=9
=>2x=17-9=8
=>x=8/2=4
b: \(145-135\left(x-2\right)^2=10\)
=>\(135\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2=135\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x\inƯ\left(36\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36\right\}\)
mà x>12
nên \(x\in\left\{18;36\right\}\)
d: \(x-1\in B\left(9\right)\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{0;9;18;27;36;45;54;...\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;10;19;28;37;46;55;...\right\}\)
mà 25<x<50
nên \(x\in\left\{28;37;46\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a/ \(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{37}{70}\)
Vậy....
b/ \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{3}{25}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{17}{20}\)
Vậy....
c/ \(\dfrac{x}{182}=-\dfrac{6}{12}\cdot\dfrac{35}{91}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{182}=-\dfrac{5}{26}\)
\(=>x\cdot26=-5\cdot182\)
\(26x=-910\)
\(x=-910:26=-35\)
Vậy....
a) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{7}{70}+\dfrac{30}{70}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{37}{70}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{37}{70}\)
Bài 2:
a: -2*(-27)=54
6*9=54
=>Hai phân số này bằng nhau
b: -1/-5=1/5=5/25<>4/25
Bài 3:
a: =>16/x=-4/5
=>x=-20
b: =>(x+7)/15=-2/3
=>x+7=-10
=>x=-17
\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)
\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{x+3y-2z}{\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{36}{1}=36\)
Do đó: x=18; y=12; z=9
2:
a: x=2,4-0,4=2
b: =>2x=-1,5+0,8=-0,7
=>x=-0,35
c: =>x-16=-15
=>x=1
a \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}x=-2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}+2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{14}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{42}{25}\)c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)d) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=3-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
Lời giải:
a. $2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (-5x^2-2x+16)+4(x^2-x-2)=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2-6x+8=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x+8=4$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2+4x-5)-(x^2+7x+10)=3(x^2+x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x-30=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x=24$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3-x^2-3x+10=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
x^2 = 5/7 *x
x*x = 5/7 *x
x* x :x = 5/7
x= 5/7
\(x^2=\frac{5}{7}x\)
\(=>x=\frac{5}{7}\)
Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là \(\frac{5}{7}\)