Thực hiện phép tính.
a) (2x + 1)^2 - (2x)^2
b) 3(x + 1) - 2(x - 3)^2
c) (x + y + z)
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\(a,=4x^2+4x+1\\ b,=9-12y+4y^2\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2}{4}-xy+y^2\\ d,=\dfrac{25}{4}-5x+x^2\\ e,=4x^2+32xy+64y^2\\ f,=9x^2-30xy+25y^2\)
a. Ta có :
x2-9= (x-3)(x+3)
=> Mtc : (x-3)(x+3)
Nhân tử phụ 1 : (x-3)(x+3):(x-3)(x+3)=1
Nhân tử phụ 2 : (x-3)(x+3):(x+3)=x-3
Qui đồng:
x+15/x2-9= x+15/(x-3)(x+3)=(x-15).1/(x-3)(x+3).1=x-15/(x-3)(x+3)
2/x+3=2.(x-3)/(x+3)(x-3)=2(x-3)/(x-3)(x+3)
x-15/(x-3)(x+3) + 2(x-3)/(x-3)(x+3)
= (x-15)+2(x-3)/(x-3)(x+3)
= x-15+2/x+3
= x-13/x+3
`a)A=x(x+y)-x(y-x)`
`=x^2+xy-xy+x^2`
`=2x^2`
Thay `x=-3`
`=>A=2.9=18`
`b)B=4x(2x+y)+2y(2x+y)-y(y+2x)`
`=8x^2+4xy+4xy+2y^2-y^2-2xy`
`=8x^2+y^2+6xy`
Thay `x=1/2,y=-3/4`
`=>B=8*1/4+9/16-9/4`
`=2+9/16-9/4`
`=9/16-1/4=5/16`
\(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x^3-14x-6x\)
\(4xy^2\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)=-8x^4y^2+4xy^5-28x^2y^3\)
a: \(\dfrac{20a^4b^5c^2}{\left(-5ab^2c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20a^4b^5c^2}{25a^2b^4c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}a^2b\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(-15x^2y^3\right)^7}{\left(15xy^3\right)^6}-\dfrac{32x^{18}y^5}{\left(-4x^5y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15^7\cdot x^{14}\cdot y^{21}}{15^6\cdot x^6\cdot y^{18}}-\dfrac{32x^{18}y^5}{16x^{10}y^2}\)
\(=-15x^8y^3-2x^8y^3\)
c: \(\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^5y^2}{-2xy}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3y-x-1\)
a: \(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y+3x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
b: \(=abc\left(b^2c-abc+bc^2-a\right)\)
d: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)