bài 45: Tìm x, biết:
a) x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\); b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
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a.
31,5 – x = (18,6 – 12,3) : 3
31,5 - x = 2,1
x = 31,5 - 2,1
x = 29,4
b.
???
\(a,5,2x+7\dfrac{2}{5}=6\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{26}{5}x+\dfrac{37}{5}=\dfrac{27}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{26}{5}x=-\dfrac{13}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ b,2,4:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x\right)=1\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x\right)=\dfrac{8}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)
a,2/5 = 2/5 ; 3/8=6/16 ; 1/9=3/27
b, 4/3=8/6 ; -1=-1 ; -4/-2=-8/4
tick cho mik nhé
a: =>x-3=9
=>x=12
b: =>10-x=-26
=>x=36
c: =>x:4-1=2
=>x:4=3
=>x=12
d: =>x^2=4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
e: =>(x-2)^2=100
=>x-2=10 hoặc x-2=-10
=>x=12 hoặc x=-8
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot\dfrac{64}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
a) \(-0,6x-\dfrac{7}{3}=5,4\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{5}x=5,4+\dfrac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{116}{15}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{116}{9}\).
b) \(2,8:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-3x\right)=1\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-3x=2,8:\dfrac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow-3x=2-\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}:\left(-3\right)=-\dfrac{3}{5}\).
a, x= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b, x= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
x=-2/4+3/4 x=1/4
6x/30=25/30+-19/30 6x/30=6/30 6x=6 x=1