Cho a,b,x thuộc R , a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn \(b^2=ac\) CMR : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}va\frac{a}{c}=\left(\frac{a+2010b}{b+2010c}\right)^2\)
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a)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(=>\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
\(=>\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(=>\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=2\) hoặc \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=-2\)
Bộ thứ1 (x,y,z)=(6,8,10)
Bộ thứ 2 (x,y,z)=(-6;-8;-10)
b) Theo đề bài \(=>\frac{2b}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}=\frac{2d}{c}=\frac{2a}{d}=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
=>a=b=c=d
\(=>A=\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}.4=\frac{a}{2a}.4=2\)( thay b,c,d=a, vì a=b=c=d)
Ta có:\(b^2=ac\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Mà\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2015b}{2015c}=\frac{a+2015b}{b+2015c}\)
Nên suy ra\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\left(\frac{a+2015b}{b+2015c}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+2015b\right)^2}{\left(b+2015c\right)^2}\)
Vậy\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2015b\right)^2}{\left(b+2015c\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c},\frac{b-c}{a},\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\)
Khi đó:\(\left(\frac{c}{a-b},\frac{a}{b-c},\frac{b}{c-a}\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\left(\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{c\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab}=\frac{2c^2}{ab}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^2}{bc}\left(2\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b^2}{ac}\left(3\right)\)
Từ ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2c^2}{ab}+\frac{2a^2}{bc}+\frac{2b^2}{ac}=3+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Ta có:\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Khi đó:\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2}{abc}\cdot3abc=9\)