Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
M= 5X^2 +y^2 -2x+2y+2xy+2016. Giúp mình với
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\(M=5x^2+y^2-2x+2y+2xy+2004\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2y\left(x+1\right)+y^2+4x^2-4x+1+2002\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+y^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2002\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2003\ge2002\) với mọi x,y
=> \(M_{min}=2002\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=2002\)
\(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+y^2=-8\)
Ta có \(y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)\le-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+y+3\right|\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2012\le B\le2014\)
\(B_{min}=2012\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2016=2012\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B_{max}=2014\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2016=2014\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2016\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2011\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x-2\right)^2+2011\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+2011\ge2011\forall x;y\)có GTNN là 2011
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2011\) tại \(x=2;y=-3\)
a) = 9(x2 - 2.x/2.9 + 1/324) - 9/324 +5
GTNN A = 4,97
b) = (2x +y)2 + y2 + 2018
GTNN B = 2018 khi x=0;y=0
c) = -4(x2 - 2.3x/ 4.2 + 9/16) +9/16 +10
GTLN C = 169/16
d) = -(x-y)2 - (2x +1) +1 + 2016
GTLN D = 2017
(trg bn cho bài khó dữ z, làm hại cả não tui)
\(A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-6x-2y+10\)
\(=\left(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Vậy GTNN là A = 5 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+x^2+6x+9+1978\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(x+3\right)^2+1978\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+1978\ge1978\)
\(A_{min}=1978\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(x^2+z^2-2xz\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y+1\right)+3\)
\(D=\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(x-y+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(D_{min}=3\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=z\\x=y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2021\)
\(S=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)
\(M=y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+5x^2-2x+2016\)
\(M=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+4x^2-4x+1+2014\)
\(M=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2014\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(y+x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)và \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Do đó \(M\ge2014\forall x;y\)=> GTNN của M = 2014 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y+x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\).