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Chứng minh : a) \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=8\)
b) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
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e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=2
a. Sửa đề: \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=8\)
biến đổi vế trái :
ta có :\(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=2(\(\sqrt{30+10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\))
=2(\(\sqrt{5}+5-\sqrt{5}-1\))
=2.4=8=VP
=> đpcm
b. Đặt vế trái là A
ta có \(A^2=\sqrt{2}+1-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}-2\)
=2\(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
=> A=\(\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
vậy VT=VP =>đpcm
a) \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(9-5\right).\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=4.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=4.\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=4.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=4.\left(5-1\right)=16\)
b) \(2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=2.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2.\left(5-1\right)=2.4=8\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2\sqrt{32}+5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{32}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
Ta có
:\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=|2-\sqrt{5}|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}\)
\(=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c,Bạn xem lại đề
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{|2-\sqrt{5}|}-\frac{2}{|2+\sqrt{5}|}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\sqrt{5}^2-2^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5-4}\)
\(=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: \(=\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\sqrt{10}+10\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)
\(=-9-30\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{10}+100=91-27\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}+12\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt{3}+12\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=-60-144\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{2}+144\)
\(=84-114\sqrt{2}\)
1) \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}.\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\\ =\sqrt{9-5}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\\ =2.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\\ =2\left(5-1\right)=8=VP\)
=> ĐPCM
2) Bình phương 2 về, đpcm <=> \(2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\) = \(2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
VT = \(2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2-1}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\) = VP=> ĐPCM
1) Ta có: \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}\)
=8
\(a,\left(1+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1^2-\sqrt{a}^2=1-a\)
\(b,\left(2-\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2-\frac{5\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)=\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2-\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-5\right)}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=2^2-\sqrt{a}^2=2-a\)
\(c,\left(3+\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3-\frac{3a+\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)=3^2-\sqrt{a}^2=3-a\)
\(d,\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}+a}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=2^2-\sqrt{a}^2=2-a\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3^2-5}=8\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{4}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\cdot2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-1=4\Leftrightarrow5-1=4\)Đúng -ĐPCM.
Cậu giải dùm mình câu b luôn nhé! cảm ơn c! :)))))))