Tìm các số hữu tỉ x, y, z biết rằng:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)xyz^2+\left(y+z\right)yzx^2+\left(z+x\right)zxy^2=477120\)
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PL
28 tháng 7 2017
Ta có:
\(x\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)
\(y\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(z\left(x+y+z\right)=20\)
=>\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\frac{-5}{2}+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15-5}{2}+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{10}{2}+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=5+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\)
=>x+y+z=5 hoặc x+y+x=-5
Với x+y+z=5
=>\(x.5=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(y.5=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(z.5=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{5}=4\)
Với x+y+z=-5
=>\(x.\left(-5\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(y.\left(-5\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(z.\left(-5\right)=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{-5}=-4\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2},y=-\frac{1}{2},z=4\); \(x=-\frac{3}{2},y=\frac{1}{2},z=-4\)
28 tháng 7 2017
Ta có:
\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)+20\)(Cộng vế với vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{50}{2}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x.5=\frac{15}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\\y.5=-\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2}\\z.5=20\Rightarrow z=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=-\frac{1}{2};z=4\).
4 tháng 2 2017
Bài b nhé bạn!
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{xyz}{x+y}=2\\\frac{xyz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{xyz}{x+z}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y+z}{xyz}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{x+z}{xyz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{3}}{2}=1\)
Trừ lại từng phương trình trong hệ:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{yz}=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy=2\\yz=6\\xz=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow xyz=\sqrt{2.6.3}=6}\)
Chia lại từng phương trình trong hệ mới, được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}z=3\\x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right)\)
Xong rồi đó!!!
RR
16 tháng 5 2018
\(\Sigma\dfrac{a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}=\Sigma\left(\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{a^2\left(2+1\right)^2}{2a.\left(\Sigma a\right)+2a^2+bc}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{4a^2}{2a\left(\Sigma a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\left(\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2a}{\Sigma a}+\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(2+\Sigma\dfrac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)
Cần chứng minh \(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\le1\)
<=> \(\Sigma\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}\ge1\) (*)
Đặt (x;y;z) -------> \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Suy ra (*) <=> \(\Sigma\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\Sigma x^2}{\Sigma x^2}\ge1\) (đúng)
Vậy \(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\le1\)
Suy ra \(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2+1\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1
KN
25 tháng 10 2020
\(ĐK:x,y,z\ne0\)
Đặt \(6\left(x-\frac{1}{y}\right)=3\left(y-\frac{1}{z}\right)=2\left(z-\frac{1}{x}\right)=xyz-\frac{1}{xyz}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{a}{6};y-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{a}{3};z-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{a}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{36}=xyz-\frac{1}{xyz}-x+\frac{1}{y}-y+\frac{1}{z}-z+\frac{1}{x}=a-\frac{a}{6}-\frac{a}{3}-\frac{a}{2}=0\)suy ra a = 0
Nếu xyz = 1 thì x = y = z = 1 (thỏa mãn)
Nếu xyz = -1 thì x = y = z = -1 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình (x; y; z) là: (1; 1; 1),(-1; -1; -1).
18 tháng 4 2020
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{18y}{1+y^2}+\frac{4z}{1+z^2}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{18}{xz\left(1+y^2\right)}+\frac{4}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{18}{xz+y\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(y+x\right).\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz.\frac{\left(z+y\right)+18.\left(x+z\right)+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left(22x+5y+19z\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)(đpcm)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=7k\)
\(xy+yz+zx=3k.5k+5k.7k+7k.3k=k^2\left(15+35+21\right)=71k^2;xyz=3k.5k.7k=105k^3\)
Ta có : \(xyz\left(xz+yz+xy+xz+yz+xy\right)=477120\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\left(xz+yz+xy\right)=238560\)\(\Rightarrow105k^3.71k^2=238560\Rightarrow k^5=32=2^5\Rightarrow k=2\)
Vậy : x= 6 ; y = 10 ; z = 14