\(\sqrt{x^2+12}=\sqrt{y-2}+y^2\)
\(\sqrt{y^2+12}=\sqrt{x-2}+x^2\)
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\(x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=6+3x\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=6\)
\(y^3=17+12\sqrt{2}+17-12\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=34+3x\sqrt[3]{1}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=34\)
Thay vào P, ta được
\(P=x^3+y^3-3x-3y+1979\\ P=\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(y^3-3y\right)+1979\\ P=6+34+1979=2019\)
\(x^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt[]{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt[]{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt[]{2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=6+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x=6\)
Tương tự:
\(y^3=34+3\sqrt[3]{\left(17+12\sqrt[]{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt[]{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt[]{2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=34+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-3y=34\)
Do đó:
\(P=\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(y^3-3y\right)+1979=6+34+1979=...\)
Có \(x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3x\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x=4\sqrt{2}\) (1)
Có \(y^3=17+12\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt[3]{\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\right)-\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3=24\sqrt{2}-3y\) \(\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y=24\sqrt{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) (2)\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-y^3-3y=-20\sqrt{2}\)
Có \(M=\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(xy+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+3\right)=x^3-y^3+3\left(x-y\right)=-20\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(M=-20\sqrt{2}\)
theo bài ra
\(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=>x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\right]\left[\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right]\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3\left[\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\right].x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3.\left[\sqrt[3]{9-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right]x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3.1x\)
\(x^3=4\sqrt{2}-3x\)
\(< =>x^3+3x-4\sqrt{2}=0\)
rồi làm y tương tự rồi thế vào M là ra
\(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}.x=6+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x=6\)
\(y=\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=17+12\sqrt{2}+17-12\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(17+12\sqrt{2}\right)\left(17-12\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{17-12\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=34+3\sqrt[3]{289-288}.y=34+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-3y=34\)
\(P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+2009=\left(x^3-3x\right)+\left(y^3-3y\right)+2009\)
\(=6+34+2009=2049\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(y\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=12>0\Rightarrow y>0\)
\(y+\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=12-x\left(x\le12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+x^2-y^2+2y\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=x^2-24x+144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=-12x+72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=12\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow y\sqrt{25-y^2}=12\Rightarrow y...\) (bình phương 2 vế giải pt trùng phương)
đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a,\sqrt{x-y}=b\) ta có hệ phương trình sau \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+ab=12\\\left(a^2-b^2\right)ab=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+ab-ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)ab=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-a^2b+ab^2\right)=0\)
Ta có:\(x^3=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3.\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=\) \(6+\sqrt[3]{9-8}.x\)\(=3x+6\)
Tương tự: \(y^3=3y+34\)
Do đó:\(x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+2010=3x+6+3y+34-3\left(x+y\right)+2010\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)+34+6+2010=2050\)
Cho P=x3+y3−3(x+y)+2017. Tính P khi x=3√3+2√2+3√3−2√2và yy=3√17+12√2+3√17−12√2
cứ lập phương cả x và y là được rồi cộng tổng lại được 2040
Ta có:
\(x^3=6+3x.\sqrt[3]{9-8}\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=6\)
\(y^3=34+3y\sqrt[3]{17^2-12^2.2}\Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=34\)
=>B = 6 + 34 + 2017 =2057
Ta có:
x3=6+3x.3√9−8⇔x3−3x=6
y3=34+3y3√172−122.2⇔y3−3y=34
Nên ta suy ra được => B = 6 + 34 + 2017 =2057
Chúc bạn học tốt :)))
Co : X=\(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}\)+\(3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6+3x\)
CMTT : \(y^3=34+3y\)\(\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+2014=6+3x+34+3y-3x-3y+2014\)\(=2054\)