Giaỉ bptr sau
\(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}-x< \dfrac{x+2}{5}\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-5-2\left(2x-1\right)< 12\)
=>x-5-4x+2<12
=>-3x-3<12
=>-3x<15
hay x>-5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)>10x\left(2x+3\right)-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12+15x-5-20x^2-30x+100>0\)
=>-15x+83>0
hay x<83/15
a, \(x^2-4x+4x-5\ge x^2+6\Leftrightarrow-5\ge6\)
vô lí bpt vô nghiệm
b, \(9x^2-6x+1-9x^2+9< 5x-2\Leftrightarrow-6x+10< 5x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x< -12\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{12}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{180}{x-4}-\dfrac{180}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2x\cdot180}{2x\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{2\cdot180\cdot\left(x-4\right)}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{360x-360x+1440-x^2+4x}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-x^2+4x+1440}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x+1440=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+40x-36x+1440=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\cdot\left(x-40\right)\cdot\left(-36\right)\cdot\left(x-40\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-40\right)\cdot\left(x-36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-40=0\\x+36=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-40=0\)
\(x=0+40\)
\(x=40\)
\(x+36=0\)
\(x=0-36\)
\(x=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(180\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{360}\left(đk:x\ne0,4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-x+4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{360}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{360}\)
\(x^2-4x=1440\)
\(x^2-4x+4=1444\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1444=38^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=38\\x-2=-38\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(x-3\right)-16=9\left(x-1\right)+72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-90-16=9x-9+72\)
=>30x-106=9x+63
=>21x=169
hay x=169/21
b: =>4x+20=2x-3
=>2x=-23
hay x=-23/2
Đặt 1/x=a; 1/y=b
Hệ phương trình trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{1}{3}b=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=2\\15a+20b=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15b+15b=30\\15b+20b=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5b=18\\a+b=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-\dfrac{18}{5}\\a=\dfrac{64}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\\y=\dfrac{15}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}-x< \dfrac{x+2}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(3x-2\right)}{20}-\dfrac{20x}{20}-\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{20}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-10-20x-4x-8< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x-18< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x< 18\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-2\)