Đốt cháy hoàn toàn 5,4 gam nhôm. A. Tính thể tích khí oxi cần dùng (đktc) B. Tính số gam KMnO4 cần dùng để điều chế lượng oxi trên.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)
a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)
=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)
b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)
=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)
c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)
=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15 0,1
a)\(V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
b)\(n_{O_2}=0,15\cdot10\%=0,015mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,03 0,015
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,03\cdot158=4,74g\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ 4 : 3 ; 2
n(mol) 0,2----->0,15---->0,1
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:2KMnO_4-^{t^o}>K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 1 ; 1 ; 1
n(mol) 0,3<------------------------------------------0,15
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n\cdot M=0,3\cdot\left(39+55+16\cdot4\right)=47,4\left(g\right)\)
a) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
b) $2 KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{KClO_3} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)$
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ: 4 : 3 : 2
n(mol) 0,2---->0,15---->0,1
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3-^{t^o}>2KCl+3O_2\)
tỉ lệ: 2 : 2 : 3
n(mol) 0,1<-------------------------0,15
\(m_{KClO_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(39+35,5+16\cdot3\right)=12,25\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{KMnO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{KMnO_4}=0,3\cdot158=47,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
b) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,15\cdot138=23,7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,3 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4g\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,2 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\\
PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,3 0,15
\(m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4g\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)
\(0.2..........0.15\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.3...............................................0.15\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.3\cdot158=47.4\left(g\right)\)
nAl = 5,4/27 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,15
VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,15 . 2 = 0,3 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,3 . 158 = 47,4 (g)