cmr:1/42+1/62+1/82+...+1/(2n)2<1/4
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PN
1
9 tháng 4 2017
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> ĐPCM
NH
0
7 tháng 10 2021
\(1,\)
\(a,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow5+2\cdot1+1=8⋮8\left(đúng\right)\)
Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\)
Với \(n=k+1\)
\(5^n+2\cdot3^{n-1}+1=5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot5+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot2+2\cdot3^k+5^k\cdot3+1\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+5^k+2\cdot5^{k-1}+1+2\cdot3^{k-1}-2\cdot3^{k-1}\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+\left(5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1\right)-2\left(3^{k-1}+5^{k-1}\right)\)
Vì \(5^k+3^k⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^{k-1}+3^{k-1}⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\) nên \(5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1⋮8\)
Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm
\(b,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow3^3+4^3=91⋮13\left(đúng\right)\)
Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13\)
Với \(n=k+1\)
\(3^{n+2}+4^{2n+1}=3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+16\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+3\cdot4^{2k+1}+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3\left(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}\right)+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\)
Vì \(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13;13\cdot4^{2k+1}⋮13\) nên \(3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}⋮13\)
Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm
7 tháng 10 2021
\(1,\)
\(c,C=6^{2n}+3^{n+2}+3^n\\ C=36^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+\left(3^n\cdot9+2\cdot3^n\right)\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+3^n\cdot11\)
Vì \(36^n-3^n⋮\left(36-3\right)=33⋮11;3^n\cdot11⋮11\) nên \(C⋮11\)
\(d,D=1^n+2^n+5^n+8^n\)
Vì \(1^n+2^n+5^n⋮\left(1+2+5\right)=8;8^n⋮8\) nên \(D⋮8\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 12 2018
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{(2n)^2}< \frac{1}{4^2-1}+\frac{1}{6^2-1}+\frac{1}{8^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{(2n)^2-1}(*)\)
Mà:
\(\frac{1}{4^2-1}+\frac{1}{6^2-1}+\frac{1}{8^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{(2n)^2-1}=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{(2n-1)(2n+1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+...+\frac{(2n+1)-(2n-1)}{(2n-1)(2n+1)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{4}(**)\)
Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
VA
22 tháng 7 2016
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< 1.\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
2 tháng 6 2017
a) \(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)( vì n \(\ge\)2 )
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(N< \frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(P=\frac{2!}{3!}+\frac{2!}{4!}+\frac{2!}{5!}+...+\frac{2!}{n!}\)
\(P=2!\left(\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{n!}\right)\)
\(P< 2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(P< 2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)=1-\frac{2}{n}< 1\)
Vậy \(P< 1\)
LV
29 tháng 3 2016
a)\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}<1\)
\(2M-M=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}\right)<1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2016^2}\)<1
=>(DPCM)
CÂU b và c làm tương tự
1/42+1/62+1/82+...+1/(2n)2
=1/22.22+1/22.32+1/22.42+...+1/22.n2
=1/22.(1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/n2)<1/22.(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/(n-1).n)
<1/4.(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/n-1-1/n)
<1/4.(1-1/n)<1/4
1/42+1/62+1/82+...+1/(2n)2
=1/22.22+1/22.32+1/22.42+...+1/22.n2
=1/22.(1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/n2)<1/22.(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/(n-1).n)
<1/4.(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/n-1-1/n)
<1/4.(1-1/n)<1/4