Tính bằng hai cách:
a) 3/4*1/2*2
b) (3/4+1/2)*5/7
c) 5/7*13/21+2/7*13/21
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a) Cách 1 : (3/4 + 1/2) x 5/7
= 5/4 x 5/7
= 25/28
Cách 2 : (3/4 + 1/2) x 5/7
= 3/4 x 5/7 + 1/2 x 5/7
= 15/28 + 5/14
= 25/28
b) Cách 1 : 5/7 x 13/21 + 2/7 x 13/21
= 65/147 + 26/147
= 13/21
Cách 2 : 5/7 x 13/21 + 2/7 x 13/21
= (5/7 + 2/7) x 13/21
= 1 x 13/21
= 13/21
câu c tự làm
a) \(\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{1}{2}\times2\)
C1: \(=\frac{3}{8}\times2=\frac{3}{4}\)
C2: \(=\frac{3}{4}\times1=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\left[\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right]\times\frac{5}{7}\)
C1: \(=\frac{5}{4}\times\frac{5}{7}=\frac{25}{28}\)
C2: \(=\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{5}{7}=\frac{15}{28}+\frac{5}{14}=\frac{25}{28}\)
a/\(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot2=\frac{6}{8}\cdot2=\frac{12}{8}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot2=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\cdot1=\frac{3}{4}\)
b/\(\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{25}{28}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{15}{28}+\frac{5}{14}=\frac{15}{28}+\frac{10}{28}=\frac{25}{28}\)
c/\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{13}{21}+\frac{2}{7}\cdot\frac{13}{21}=\frac{65}{147}+\frac{26}{147}=\frac{91}{147}=\frac{13}{21}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{13}{21}+\frac{2}{7}\cdot\frac{13}{21}=\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\cdot\frac{13}{21}=1\cdot\frac{13}{21}=\frac{13}{21}\)
Học tốt @#_#@
Trình bày hết ra thì dài lắm. Mình nói cái chính rồi bạn làm nốt.
Cách 1 ở tất cả các câu: Tính bình thường như đề cho
a) Cách 2: \(\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Cách 2: \(\frac{13}{21}\times\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
c) Cách 2: \(\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{1}{3}\)
d) Cách 2: \(\frac{17}{21}\times\left(5+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
a) Cách 1
\(\frac{3}{4}\)x \(\frac{1}{2}\)x \(2\)
= \(\frac{3}{8}\)x \(2\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Cách 2
\(\frac{3}{4}\)x \(\frac{1}{2}\)x \(2\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)x \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x2\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)x 1
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài giải
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)
b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)
c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)