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1.The United Kingdom
2.Australia
3.Thailand
4.Swedend
5.France
6.Viet Nam
Photo A: Manila - the Philippines
Photo B: Bangkok – Thailand
Photo C: Bandar Seri Begawan - Brunei
Photo D: Ha Noi - Viet Nam
Photo E: Jakarta - Indonesia
The countries represented by the cities in the photos (Manila, Bangkok, Bandar Seri Begawan, Hanoi, and Jakarta) are all located in Southeast Asia. All of them are beautiful and famous places.
Australia is one of the largest countries on Earth. It is located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide are the largest cities in Australia. Much of the land is covered by a desert area known as the ‘outback’. It contains the country’s largest deserts, where the temperatures are really hot. There is little water and hardly and vegetation. Today, few people live in the outback, though the Aborigines, the original inhabitants of Australia, learned to survive the hot, harsh conditions. Some Aborigines still live in the outback but many have now moved to the cities. Ayers Rock is one of the most impressive natural sights in Australia. The large mass of sandstone stands in the middle of a flat desert and reaches a height of 335 m. It is the largest rock in the world.
*Write True (T) or False (F). (0.5pt)
1. Australia is the largest country on Earth. ___F____
2. Some Aborigines still live in the outback while many have now moved to the cities. ____T___
*Answer the questions. (0.5pt)
3. Is there a lot of water and vegetation in Australia’s deserts?
___No,isn't it________________________
4. What is one of the most impressive natural sights in Australia?
________Ayers Rock_____________________
The population _____ of London city is 5,590 people per square kilometer.
A. growth B. explosion C. density D. decline
Many countries have the problem of overpopulated cities, _____?
A. do they B. haven't they C. doesn't it D. don't they
_____ there are still thousands of homeless people living on the streets, it is fewer than in the past.
A. As B. Though C. Because D. While
Overpopulation is a serious problem which is _____ the world in negative ways.
A. facingB. solving C. causingD. affecting
People won’t use flying cars the year 2050.
A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. until
Isthe most serious problem?
A. pollutionB. pollutedC. polluteD. pollutant
We believe that urban transport pods can travelaround 30kph.
A. withB.atC. inD. on
Do you think theprice will increase next month?
A. fossil fuelsB. gasesC. fuelD. natural gases
We will use more energy in the future.
A. solarB. sunnyC. sunD.sunlight
Câu 41. Most of the Australians …………………
A. live in the cities B. live downtown
C. live in the suburbs D. live on the farm
Câu 42. What does the word ‘their’ in line 3 refer to?
A. cities B. countries C. houses D. suburbs
Câu 43. Sydney is …………………..
A. large cities B. a large city C. a suburb D. the center of a town
Câu 44. Why are there many traffic jams?
A. Because the suburbs are often far from the center of town.
B. Because many people commute to work.
C. Because people live in houses - not in apartments.
D. Australians like to live downtown.
Câu 45. The cities in Australia …………………
A. are very beautiful
B. are not as large as cities in some other countries
C. are the biggest cities in the world
D. are noisy
* Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Although 80% of Australian live near cities, the cities are not as large as those in some other countries. Most people live in houses in suburbs – not in apartments. The suburbs usually have their own churches, schools and shopping centre. They also have recreational facilities. In large cities, like Sydney, the suburbs are often far from the town. Because many people commute to work, the traffic is slow and there are many traffic jams.
1. Where do most of Australian live?
………They live near cities ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. How are the cities in Australia?
……… They are not as large as those in some other countries………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Do most people live in houses in suburbs or in apartments?
………They live in houses in suburbs ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Is Sydney a large city?
…………Yes, it is ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Why are there many traffic jams?
………Because many people commute to work………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
40. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The natural resources of Australia.
B. The economic features of Australia.
C. The history of Australia.
D. The geography features of Australia.
41. “That makes this island nation one of the least densely populated countries” means: .................................................................................
A. This nation has the most population in the world.
B. This nation has more population than other countries.
C. This nation has less population than its neighbors.
D. This nation is one of the countries that have the least population
42. The majority of Australians are of ..................................................
A. English and Irish
B. English, Irish and Greek
C. English, Irish, Polish and Asian
D. English, Dutch, Polish, Irish and Greek
43. “Over the past 50 years, some four million people from 120 countries have made Australia their home” means:................................................
A. they left their countries and moved to Australia.
B. they built their new house in Australia.
C. they bought houses in Australia.
D. they made their houses the same as in Australia.
44. What is Not true about Australia?
A. it is the largest island in the world.
B. it consists of islands.
C. it is the only country that is also a continent.
D. it is the smallest continent.
London:D
Sydney:E
Bangkok:A
Stockholm:B
Paris:C
London - d. the United Kingdom
Sydney - e. Australia
Bangkok - a.Thailand
Stockholm - b. Sweden
Paris - c. France