Chứng minh T= \(\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)là số nguyên
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Trả lời:
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-12\sqrt{5}+9}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1}\)
\(A=1\)
\(B=\frac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right).\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{6}+2\right).\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{6}+2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2.\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2.\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{9\sqrt{33}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(49-20\sqrt{6}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-2\right).\left(49\sqrt{3}-60\sqrt{2}+49\sqrt{2}-40\sqrt{3}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\frac{1.\left(9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\right)}{9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=1\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{20-12\sqrt{5}+9}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)( đpcm )
Xét số hạng tổng quát ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\left(n+1\right)n}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< \sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào bài tập, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Trả lời
\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}+6}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(3+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}.\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{6}-5.2}{3-2}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{5\sqrt{6}-10}{1}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}-10+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=6\sqrt{6}-10\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{-1}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-...-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1\)
\(=10-1\)
\(=9\)
Vì 9 chia hết cho 1; 3; 9 nên ko thể là số nguyên tố mà là hợp số.
=> ĐPCM
Ap dung \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Ta co \(P< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}\right)\)
=> \(P< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}\right)< 2.1=2\)
Suy ra P khong phai so nguyen to
Ta có \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{2+\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Từ đó \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{5-2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Vậy \(T=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=1\), vậy ta có đpcm