tìm a,b
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{2}{99}\)
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a) Đặt B = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{1.99}+\frac{100}{3.97}+...+\frac{100}{49.51}\)
\(=100\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{99.1}\right)\)
Đặt C = \(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{99.1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{99.1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3.97}+\frac{1}{97.3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49.51}+\frac{1}{51.49}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{1}{1.99}+2\cdot\frac{1}{3.97}+...+2\cdot\frac{1}{49.51}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)\)
Thay B và C vào A
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)}{2\left(\frac{1}{1.99}+\frac{1}{3.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\right)}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
b) Đặt E = \(\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{97}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}\)
\(=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Thay E vào B
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{2}{99}>0\) => \(\frac{1}{a}>\frac{1}{b}\) => a < b . Mà a; b là 2 số lẻ liên tiếp nên b - a = 2
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{2}{99}\)
\(\frac{b-a}{a\times b}=\frac{2}{99}\)
\(\frac{2}{a\times b}=\frac{2}{99}\)
=> b x a = 99 = 11 x 9
Vậy b =11; a = 9
\(a,A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}=9\)
\(b,B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>2.9=18\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{98}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{98}{2}\right)+1\)
\(B=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+...+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{100}\)
\(B=100\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{1}{100}\)
Vậy...
P/s: Hoq chắc
#)Giải :
\(B=\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{97}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{100}{100}+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+...+\frac{100}{2}\)
\(B=100\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=100\)
Cho b = 99
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{2}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{2}{99}+\frac{1}{99}=\frac{3}{99}=\frac{1}{33}\)
Vậy b = 99; a = 33